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poetry terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acrostic | A poem organised by the intitial letters of a key word. |
| Alliteration | A phrase or nearby words begin with the same sound. |
| Assonance | The repetition of vowel sounds. |
| Ballad | A poem or song which tells a story. |
| Blank verse | A poem with rhythm and metre but no rhyme. |
| Calligram | A poem where the formation of the letters represents an aspect of the poems theme. |
| Cinquain | A poem containing 22 syllables on 5 lines. |
| Clerihew | A four-line comic verse with two rhyming couplets. The first line is the name of the person. |
| Concrete poem | A poem in which the layout of the words represents an aspect of the subject. |
| Couplet | Two consecutive lines of poetry which are paired in length and rhyme. |
| Elegy | A poem usually for someone or something that has died. |
| Epic | A poem about the adventures of a heroic figure. |
| Free Verse | A poem without patterns of rhythm or rhyme. |
| Haiku | A Japanese form of poetry with 3 lines, 17 syllables. |
| Half-rhyme | Words which almost rhyme. |
| Internal rhyme | Words that rhyme within the lines of a poem. |
| Jingle | A short verse or rhyme often used in advertising. |
| Kenning | A poem written as list of characters of the subject without naming it. |
| Limerick | A five-line comic verse following the rhyming scheme a,a,b,b,a. |
| Metaphor | 'Imaginative substitution'. The writer describes something as if it were something else. |
| Narrative poem | A poem that tells a story. |
| Ode | Lyric poem usually addresed directly to the subject and written in second person. |
| Onomatopoeia | Words which echo the sounds of their words meaning. Examples of this are "Crash, Bang, Cuckoo" |
| Personification | A metaphor which attributes human characteristics to non- human subjects. |
| Poem | A text which uses features such as rhythm, rhyme, syntax, vocabulary, alleteration, and other figurative lanuguage and techniques to convey ideas in an intesnse way. |
| Rap | Oral poetry with a strong rhythm and rapid pace. |
| Renga | A series of Haiku. |
| Repetition | Repeated words or phrases for an effect on the reader. |
| Riddle | A question of statment, often in rhyme, which is a puzzle. |
| Rhyme | Words which have the same sound in their final syllable, are said to rhyme. |
| Shape poem | A poem which is laid out to take the shape of the subject of the poem. |
| Simile | The writer compares one thing to another using like or as. |
| Sonnet | A poem of 14 lines which may follow any rhyming scheme. |
| Stanza | A verse or set of lines of poetry, the pattern of which is repeated throughout the poem. |
| Tanka | Japanese poem based upon a Haiku but whith two additional lines to give a complete picture. |
| Exact rhyme | A type of rhyme with repeated end sound. |
| Slant rhyme | An "almost" rhyme, usually created through assonance of consonance. |
| Identical rhyme | A type of rhyme with repetition of the same word. |
| Internal rhyme | Rhyme that occurs within one line. |
| Consonance | Repeated consonant sounds within a series of words. |