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Forces + Motion laws
Review of forces and laws of motion
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anything that can cause an object to accelerate | force |
| the sum of all the forces acting on an object | net force |
| the amount of matter an object has | mass |
| the amount of space an object takes up | volume |
| measure of gravity's pull on object's mass | weight |
| SI unit for force and weight | Newtons ( N ) |
| SI unit for momentum | kg * m/s |
| SI unit for acceleration | m/s^2 ( m/s/s ) |
| Law of motion: Fnet = ma | 2nd |
| Law of motion: for every action force there is an equal and opposite reaction force | 3rd |
| Law of motion: object in motion tends to stay in motion until acted on by a net force | 1st |
| force that always acts in the opposite direction as motion | friction |
| anything that has been thrown, launched, shot , etc... | projectile |
| path of motion of projectiles (ignoring air resistance) | parabolic (curved) |
| friction that acts on objects that are NOT moving | static friction |
| friction that acts on moving objects | kinetic friction |
| SI unit for mass | kilograms (kg) |
| illustration of ALL the forces acting on an object | Free Body Diagram |
| pair of forces that do NOT affect an object's motion | balanced force pairs |
| pair of forces that DO AFFECT an object's motion (causes acceleration) | unbalanced force pairs |
| mass x velocity | momentum |
| states that the total momentum is the same before and after a collision in a closed system | law of conservation of momentum |
| collision where the 2 objects bounce off each other | elastic collision |
| collision where the 2 objects hit and stick to each other | inelastic collision |
| car safety feature that increases time and area of impact to lower the force | air bags |
| car safety feature that makes person(s) & car have the same momentum at impact | seat belts |
| objects at rest have this momentum | zero |