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AS Artes II
Vocabulary for Art, Modern World
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Pablo Picasso | Famous Cubist painter of the 20th century |
| Cubismo | Cubism |
| formas geométricas | geometric forms |
| los cubos | cubes |
| periodo azul | blue phase, 1901-1904. Picasso uses blue and green hues, paintings are fairly bleak and monochromatic. |
| periodo rosa | pink phase, 1904-1906. Picasso uses pink and orange hues, themes and characters are more whimsical. |
| La Familia de Saltimbanquis | Early Picasso work (1906) considered the masterpiece of his pink phase |
| el arlequín | harlequin |
| el circo | the circus |
| el payaso | clown |
| el colmo, el gran máximo | the peak, the height |
| Las Señoritas de Avignon | Early protocubist (1907) work. Depicts nude women posing, but in geometric form. |
| desnudo | nude |
| Guernica | Large cubist painting (1937) with an anti-war sentiment, created after the German bombardment of Guernica in the Basque Country. |
| bombardeo | bombardment |
| aereo | aerial |
| Salvador Dalí | Surrealist artist of the 20th century |
| surrealismo | style of art popularised by Dalí |
| La Persistencia de la Memoria | Most well-known work by Dalí, featuring melting clocks |
| Construcción Blanda con Judías Hervidas | Bizarre painting (1936) which Dalí painted 6 months before the outbreak of the Civil War. He claimed it was a premonition of events about to happen. |
| Crucifixión | Late (1954) painting by Dalí, showing a Jesus floating on a 3D cross as Mary watches from below. Not considered controversial. |
| Cristo de San Juan de la Cruz | Controversial 1951 painting showing a crucified Jesus floating above the Sea of Galilee. Some consider it a publicity stunt as it is so traditional in form, and religious groups felt Dalí was not an artist who should be painting Christ. |
| Frida Kahlo | Mexican artist, known for self-portraits. Inspired by nature. |
| Joan Miró (Juan Miró) | Catalan surrealist working at the same time as Picasso and Dalí. Admired in Catalonia. |
| Julio Romero de Torres | Famous symbolist painter from Córdoba. Known for portraits and paintings charged with eroticism. His works are part of the Museo Romero de Torres in Córdoba's Plaza del Potro. |