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Chapter 29
World War l
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which event do you consider most significant? Why? | Imperialism was the most significant because it drove countries to the brink of war but not all the way to war. |
| Who were the members of the Triple Entente? The Triple Alliance?Who were the members of the Triple Entente? The Triple Alliance? | Triple Alliance - Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy Triple Entente - Great Britain, France, Russia |
| What were some of the conditions that soldiers on the front lines had to face? | In the trenches, there were poor conditions such as drowning if it rained, lack of sanitation, and being covered in mud. |
| What were the three forces at work in Europe that helped set the stage for war? | Nationalism, Imperialism, and Militarism. Also, Alliances and the Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand will further progress tensions and spark the onset of the first world war. |
| Which countries comprised the Central Powers? Which countries comprised the Allies? | Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. Great Britain, France, Russia, and Italy. |
| Was the description of the Balkans as a "powder keg" of Europe justified? | The hostility and conflict among its many ethnic groups. |
| Why might it be fair to say that neither side won the battles of the Somme or Verdun? | Verdun- British attacked germans, each side lost more than 300,000 men. Somme- the first day 20,000 British soldiers were killed, each side suffered 1/2 million casualties. |
| Why did the Schlieffen Plan ultimately collapse? | They incorrectly assumed the French would be easy to defeat. |
| What were the characteristics of the trench warfare? | Soldiers fought each other from trenches and armies traded huge losses of human life for pitifully small land gains. Miserable: lived in mud, rats, no fresh food, and lacked sleep. |
| What single event set in motion the start of World War l? | The assassination of the Austro-Hungarian throne, Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. The couple visited Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia. They were shot at point-blank by Gavrilo Princip, the nationalistic Black Hand. |
| Was WWI avoidable? Be able to backup with details in causes. | Yes, the only two country that should have been involved were Austria-Hungry and Serbia but because of all the tangled alliances they other countries blew the war out of per portion |
| Which of the forces at work in Europe played the greatest role in helping to prompt the outbreak of the war? | Germany, chose to give full military support to Austro-Hungary when their archduke was assassinated which led to World War I. |
| How was war on the Western and Eastern Fronts different? How was it the same? | Western Front was a more mobile war with more substantial land gains. Eastern Front was trench warfare over small land. |
| What factors contributed to Russia's war difficulties? | Their lack of modernization and surviving the terrain. |