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Physics Chapter 21
Temperature, Heat and Expansion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which temperature scale labels the freezing point of water at 0 degrees? | Celsius |
Internal energy is the _____. | total amount of energy contained in an object |
The energy content of a piece of food is normally determined by _____. | burning the food |
Specific heat capacity is related to the amount of internal energy _____. | needed to change the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree |
The largest extremes in temperature are usually experienced _____. | in the middle of a continent |
If the specific heat capacity of water were higher than it is, lakes would be _____. | less likely to freeze |
During a very cold winter, water pipes sometimes burst. The reason for this is _____. | water expands when freezing |
A bimetallic strip will bend when heated because _____. | each metal expands at different rates |
A piece of iron (specific heat = 0.12 cal/g°C) and a cup of water both have the same temperature. If they are heated so the internal energy of each doubles _____. | the iron will have the higher temperature |
A change in temperature of 10°C is equal to a change of | 10°K |
Consider a gap cut into a metal ring. If the ring is heated, the gap becomes _____. | wider |
Which releases the most energy, 100 grams of 100°C water cooling to 50°C, or 100 grams of iron at 100°C cooling to 50°C? (The specific heat of iron is 0.12 cal/g°C.) | Water |
Mix some 70°C water with some 40°C water and you'll get water at _____. | a temperature depending on the masses (or volumes) of water |
Heat is the _____. | energy transferred between objects because of a temperature difference |
When water at 4 degrees C is heated, it expands. When water at 4 degrees C is cooled, it _____. | expands |