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AC Theory

Lesson 5

QuestionAnswer
Only ____ opposes current flow in a DC circuit. resistance
Is resistance the only thing that opposes current flow in an AC circuit? no
Give your opinion on whether the inductive and capacitive elements in a circuit may be ignored when making resistive circuit calculations for field installations. No. You can't ignore them. They will be used to help you with your calculations.
____ produces heat when current passes through. resistance
The average value of a pure sine wave is ____. 0
How can instantaneous current values be determined? I inst= I peak x sin(Θ)
What is the instantaneous value of a 10 amperes peak sine wave at 30°, 45°, and 60°? I inst = 10 x sin (30°) = 5A I inst = 10 x sin (45°) = 7.07A I inst = 10 x sin (60°) = 8.66A
What is the instantaneous value at 0° and 180°? 0
Current and voltage in an AC resistive circuit and ____ (in/out of) phase. in
Besides a sine wave is there another method to depict the relationship of voltage and current in phase? vectors
Can voltage and current be added together? No. You can not add voltage and current together. Vector additions of electrical circuits can only be preformed with like values.
A voltage of 600V peak-to-peak is connected to a 20 ohm heater. What is the wattage? E peak = 600/2= 300V E rms = 300/1.414= 212V P = 212²/20 = 44944/20 = 2247.2 W
Prove that the question below is true. E peak = 300 V 20-ohm heater. P= E peak x I peak/2 I= 300/20= 15A P= 300 x 15/2= 2250W
Does a particular conductor offer the same opposition to current flow in an AC circuit as a DC circuit? No. In a AC circuit you can have skin effect which will increase resistance.
What two factors, not present in a DC circuit, affect the opposition to current flow in an AC circuit? skin effect and induction of eddy currents
Which of these effects can be reduced using stranded conductors? (skin effect & induction of eddy currents) Why? Skin effect. Stranded provides more surface area than a solid conductor of an equal size, also helps reduce the overall negative effect.
What effect would a frequency higher than 60 Hz have on "skin effect"? As the frequency increases, the magnitude of the eddy currents increases. Causing the skin affect to increase
The effective value of AC voltage will produce the same amount of ____ as a like value of ____ voltage. power DC
When an AC voltage is given, it is always the ____ value unless stated otherwise. effective
A pure AC sine wave has an average of ____ volts because the amount above zero is ____ as much as the amount below zero. 0 exactly
The average value is the actual average of the ____ voltage or current values across a full cycle. instantaneous
The average value of halfwave rectified DC is ____ times the peak AC value or one half of the ____ value 0.381 full wave rectified
Created by: SM76502
 

 



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