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AC Theory
Lesson 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Only ____ opposes current flow in a DC circuit. | resistance |
| Is resistance the only thing that opposes current flow in an AC circuit? | no |
| Give your opinion on whether the inductive and capacitive elements in a circuit may be ignored when making resistive circuit calculations for field installations. | No. You can't ignore them. They will be used to help you with your calculations. |
| ____ produces heat when current passes through. | resistance |
| The average value of a pure sine wave is ____. | 0 |
| How can instantaneous current values be determined? | I inst= I peak x sin(Θ) |
| What is the instantaneous value of a 10 amperes peak sine wave at 30°, 45°, and 60°? | I inst = 10 x sin (30°) = 5A I inst = 10 x sin (45°) = 7.07A I inst = 10 x sin (60°) = 8.66A |
| What is the instantaneous value at 0° and 180°? | 0 |
| Current and voltage in an AC resistive circuit and ____ (in/out of) phase. | in |
| Besides a sine wave is there another method to depict the relationship of voltage and current in phase? | vectors |
| Can voltage and current be added together? | No. You can not add voltage and current together. Vector additions of electrical circuits can only be preformed with like values. |
| A voltage of 600V peak-to-peak is connected to a 20 ohm heater. What is the wattage? | E peak = 600/2= 300V E rms = 300/1.414= 212V P = 212²/20 = 44944/20 = 2247.2 W |
| Prove that the question below is true. E peak = 300 V 20-ohm heater. P= E peak x I peak/2 | I= 300/20= 15A P= 300 x 15/2= 2250W |
| Does a particular conductor offer the same opposition to current flow in an AC circuit as a DC circuit? | No. In a AC circuit you can have skin effect which will increase resistance. |
| What two factors, not present in a DC circuit, affect the opposition to current flow in an AC circuit? | skin effect and induction of eddy currents |
| Which of these effects can be reduced using stranded conductors? (skin effect & induction of eddy currents) Why? | Skin effect. Stranded provides more surface area than a solid conductor of an equal size, also helps reduce the overall negative effect. |
| What effect would a frequency higher than 60 Hz have on "skin effect"? | As the frequency increases, the magnitude of the eddy currents increases. Causing the skin affect to increase |
| The effective value of AC voltage will produce the same amount of ____ as a like value of ____ voltage. | power DC |
| When an AC voltage is given, it is always the ____ value unless stated otherwise. | effective |
| A pure AC sine wave has an average of ____ volts because the amount above zero is ____ as much as the amount below zero. | 0 exactly |
| The average value is the actual average of the ____ voltage or current values across a full cycle. | instantaneous |
| The average value of halfwave rectified DC is ____ times the peak AC value or one half of the ____ value | 0.381 full wave rectified |