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Science
Properties and composition of air QUIZ
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | something that is made up of atoms and has both mass and volume |
| Mass | the amount of matter that makes up an object |
| volume | the amount of space an object takes up |
| density | the amount of mass in a given volume (how light or heavy something is for its size) |
| air pressure | the weight of air in the atmosphere exerting a force on a surface |
| How are mass and volume alike? | in an object they never change |
| Units used to measure mass | grams, ounces, pounts, tons |
| Which property of matter changes depending on the gravitational pull? | weight |
| What determines an object's ability to float? | density |
| atmosphere | the envelope? of gases that surround the planet |
| weather | condition of the earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place |
| atom | smallest unit of a chemical element that can exist by itself |
| molecule | made up of two or more atoms |
| earth's atmosphere is made up of these | 78% of nitrogen, 21% of oxygen and 1% of carbon dioxide, water vapor, other gases and participles |
| The properties of air are... | mass, volume, density and pressure |
| Everything around us is made of | matter |
| altitude | the height above sea level |
| As you go up in altitude, temperature... | decreases |
| As you go up in altitude, air density... | decreases |
| how did earth get its oxygen? | life, which first appeared in the form of bacteria |
| How does the atmosphere make Earth suitable for life? | The atmosphere contains oxygen and other gases that living things need. The atmosphere also keeps Earth's surface warm and protects Earth from dangerous radiation and meteoroids. |