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democracy
foundations of democracy2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Large farming estates generally worked by slaves; mainly in the south | plantations |
1st permanent settlement in the Americas; they established the first representative democracy in America (the House of Burgesses) | Jamestown |
The 1st permanent settlement in Massachusetts established by the Pilgrims who came over on the Mayflower; they established a direct democracy called the Mayflower Compact. | Plymouth |
British law that said colonies could ONLY trade with Britain since they were British territory; colonies could not trade with other countries. This led to smuggling. (Ex; John Hancock) | Navigation Act |
Tax on all paper products in the colonies (later repealed); this led to the famous phrase “taxation without representation is tyranny | Stamp Act |
Following the Boston Tea Party, Britain declared martial law in Boston. They set up a blockade and took over the town. | Intolerable Act (Coercive Act) |
Law passed by British Parliament allowing British soldiers to take whatever housing accommodations they needed from the colonies. | Quartering Act |
Tax on colonial tea, lead, paint, etc. It was the protest of this law that led to the Boston Tea Party. | Townshend Act |
Provoked by colonists, British soldiers accidentally shot into a crowd of protestors in Boston, killing 5 people. This obviously increased tension between colonies and Britain | Boston Massacre |
A group called the Sons of Liberty dressed up as Indians and dumped 342 chests of British Tea into Boston harbor in protest of taxes; this led to Britain passing the Intolerable Act. | Boston Tea Party |
A delegation of colonials sent to Philadelphia in an attempt to deal with the rising tension between the colonies and Britain. | 1st continental Congress (1774) |
A 2nd delegation sent to Philadelphia to deal with rising tensions between the colonies and Britain. This eventually led to the Declaration of Independence (1776). | 2nd continental congress (1775) |