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Forces & Motion
Crovato/Richerson
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What force is responsible for the repulsion between two positively-charged particles? | electric |
| The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Mars is about one-third the acceleration due to gravity on Earth's surface. the weight of a space probe on the surface of Mars is about _____________________ | one-third its weight on Earth's surface |
| What is the weakest universal force? | gravitational |
| A weak nuclear force is associated with ________________ | nuclear decay |
| What's conserved when two objects collide in a closed system? | momentum |
| The force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other is _______________ | friction |
| When a falling object reaches terminal velocity, the net force acting on it is ________ | there is no force |
| The type of force measured by a grocery store spring scale is _______ | weight |
| The forces acting on a falling leaf are _______ and _______ | gravity and air resistance |
| ____________ is caused by the downward force of gravity and an initial forward velocity. | projectile motion |
| When a pair of balanced forces acts on an object, the net force that results is __________ | equal to zero |
| Newton's third law of motion describes ____________ | action and reaction forces |
| An orange might roll off your cafeteria tray when you stop suddenly because of the orange's _______ | inertia |
| The force that keeps an object moving in a circle is called _________ | centripetal force |
| The property of matter that resists changes in motion is called _______ | inertia |
| According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object equals the net force acting on the object divided by the objects ________ | mass |
| Your weight equals ________ | mass times acceleration due to gravity |
| The product of an objects mass and velocity is its ________ | momentum |
| What kind of friction occurs as a fish swims through water? | fluid |
| Which universal force acts only on the protons and neutrons in a nucleus? | strong nuclear |
| Whats the SI unit of force? | newton |
| The gravitational force between two objects increases as mass __________ or distance decreases | increases |
| What an unbalanced force acts on an object, the object ________ | accelerates |
| As an astronaut travels far away from Earth, her weight ____________________ | decreases because gravity decreases |
| An open parachute increases air resistance of a falling sky diver by ___________ | increasing surface area |
| As you push a cereal box across a tabletop, the sliding friction acting on the cereal box ___________________ | acts in the direction opposite of motion |