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CFM ch. 12
Workplace Rights and Laws
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) | Passed by federal government requiring minimum wage, workweek, and child labor laws. |
| Minimum Wage | the lowest amount you can be paid |
| Work week | 40 hours |
| Child Labor | Protects children ages 14 to 17 in the workforce. |
| Wagner Act | Made it legal to organize labor unions |
| National Labor Relations Board | Protects workers who wish to be unionized and investigates charges of unfair labor practices. |
| Labor Unions | represent workers in their dealings with employers. |
| Collective Bargaining | a process through which unions negotiate with company management. |
| Strike | occurs when workers stop working in an effort to force an employer to agree with the union's terms. |
| Labor contract | a legal agreement signed by the company when an agreement is reached. |
| Unemployment Insurance | Offers financial and other help to workers who lose their jobs. |
| Family and Medical Leave Act | allows employers to grant workers up to 12 weeks leave a year for personal medical care or to care for a family member. |
| Discrimination | favoring one person over another. |
| Civil Rights Act | allowed government to prevent job discrimination. |
| The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) | administers the Civil Rights Act and related laws |
| Age Discrimination Act | passed to prohibit discrimination against people over 40 |
| Rehabilitation Act of 1973 | extended protection to those with physical or mental disabilities |
| American with Disabilities Act (ADA) | give civil rights protection to individuals with disabilities. |
| Equal Pay Act | workers doing the same job must receive the same wage. |
| Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) | Government agency that sets and enforces standards for safe and healthful working conditions |
| Paid Family Leave | provides job-protected , paid time off for up to 12 weeks. |
| Minimum wage in NYS | $16.50 an hour |