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Accounting Vocab
Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asset | Anything of value that is OWNED |
| Liability | An amount OWED by a business |
| Capital | Worth of a business |
| Proprietorship | Business owned by one person |
| Accounting | Planning, Recording, Analyzing, and Interpreting financial information |
| Transaction | A business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity |
| Revenue | An increase in capital resulting from the operation of a business |
| Expense | An decrease in capital resulting from the operation of a business |
| Withdrawal | Assets taken out of a business for the owner's personal use |
| Debit | Left side |
| Credit | Right side |
| T-account | an accounting device used to analyze transactions |
| Journal | a form that records transactions chronologically |
| Source Document | proof for a journal entry |
| General Journal | a journal where all kinds of transactions can be recorded |
| Ledger | a group of accounts |
| General Ledger | contains all the necessary accounts to prepare financial statements |
| Posting | transferring information from the journal to the ledger |
| Endorsement | transferring ownership of check by signing or stamping the back of the check |
| Dishonored Check | a check the bank refuses to pay |
| Reconciling a Bank Statement | verifying that the information on a bank statement and a checkbook are in agreement |
| Fiscal Period | financial time period |
| Adjusting Entries | entries that update accounts |
| Closing Entries | entries that set temporary accounts and zero and update capital |
| Work Sheet | nonpermanent document that assists in the preparation of financial statements |
| Income Statement | financial statement which reports net income or loss |
| Balance Sheet | financial statement which shows what a company owns, owes, and is worth |