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Structural Features
English Language, Paper 1 Question 3 Revision
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| First-person, second-person, third-person - these are all examples of _________ ___________. | Narrative perspective |
| Topic shifts | A subtle change in the topic of a discussion, to something related but different. |
| 7 o'clock, EIGHTEEN-HUNDRED-HOURS. | Time references |
| Zooming in / out | Moving towards or away from a character or object of significance. It often starts with an aerial view of the setting and then zooms in on individual objects, or the other way around. |
| An important plot point is mentioned or hinted at early on in the plot. | Foreshadowing |
| Simple sentences | One independent clause. |
| Compound sentences | Two simple sentences joined with a conjunction. |
| Complex sentences | A dependent clause plus an independent clause. |
| A verbal exchange between two or more characters. | Dialogue |
| One character talking aloud. | Monologue |
| Cyclical structure | A story that ends in the same place it began. |
| In the order that (a series of events) occurred. | Chronological order |
| Flashback | A recount of an event in the past relative to the time being r=told of in the narrative. |
| Contrast | Differences (in atmosphere, character, setting, etc.) |
| Motif | A recurring element that has symbolic significance in the plot of a story. |
| Narrative exposition | The insertion of important background information such as characters' backstories or setting. |
| Denouement | The end of a narrative, where then 'strands' of the plot are tied together to resolve matters. |
| A dramatic ending to a story or chapter, suspending the audience. | Cliff-hanger |
| Transitions | Show that the action is changing. They connect the separate events in a story to keep an easy-to-follow flow. |