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Unit 2
Chemistry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| EXCITED STATE | a state in which an atom has more energy than it does at its ground state |
| GROUND STATE | the lowest energy state of a quantized system |
| IONIZATION ENERGY | the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or ion |
| ELECTRONEGATIVITY | the ability of an atom in a chemical compound to attract electrons |
| ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM | all of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation |
| AVOGADRO'S NUMBER | 6.02x1023 the number of atoms or molecules in 1 mole |
| ELECTRON AFFINITY | the energy change when an electron is acquired by a neutral atom |
| MOLE | the SI base unit to measure the amount of the substance |
| PHOTON | a unit or quantum of light; particle of electromagnetic radiation |
| ORBITAL | a region in an atom where there is a high probability of finding electrons |
| ELECTRON CONFIGURATION | the arrangement of electrons in an atom |
| PAUL EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE | the principle that states that two particles of a certain class cannot be in exactly the same energy state |
| HUND'S RULE | singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin; the number of unpaired electrons is the maximum possible and these unpaired electrons bonds between atoms |