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BJ Chem Ch 4 At His
BJ Chem Ch 4 Atomic Structure - History Pt. 2 of 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Person:first to refer to the smallest particles as atoms | Democritus |
| model:first model to include atoms of each element having different masses | Dalton's atomic theory |
| model:helped explain line spectra | Bohr's model |
| any sample of water always contains 8 g of oxygen for every 1 g of hydrogen | law of definite composition |
| principle:impossible to know both the energy and the exact position of an electron at the same time. | Heisenberg uncertainty principle |
| principle:describes how electrons fill orbitals | Aufbau principle |
| principle:describes how electrons fill a sublevel | Hund's rule |
| principle:no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers | Pauli exclusion principle |
| region of space where an electron is most probably found is known as a(n) _______: | orbital |
| Each atom can be identified by the number of _____ in its nucleus. | protons |
| the principal energy level of an electron is the a) first b) second quantum number. | a) first |
| person:cathode rays | Thomson |
| person:"planatary" model of the atom | Neils Bohr |
| person:x-rays | Wilhelm Roentgen |
| person:prism spectroscope | Gustav KirchossRobert Bunsen |
| person:magnetic resonance imaging | Raymond Damadian |
| person:student who did gold foil experiment | Hans Geiger(Rutherford) |
| person:protons | Ernest Rutherford |
| person:neutrons | James Chadwick |
| person:principle energy levels | Niels Bohr |