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Bill of Rights
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Bill of Rights? | first 10 amendments to the Constitution |
| Who is James Madison? | " Father of the Constitution" who wrote the Bill of Rights, and was later the 4th president |
| Why was the Bill of Rights added in 1791? | to ensure the national government did not take away peoples' rights |
| Who is George Mason? | Anti-Federalist who argued that a bill of rights was needed to protect people from a strong national government |
| What are 5 rights guaranteed by the 1st amendment? | 1. freedom of speech (expression) 2. freedom of press (journalists/reporters) 3. right to assemble in groups 4. right to petition the government (ask to fix problems in gov) 5. freedom of religion |
| What is the 2nd amendment? | right to bear ARMS (weapons) |
| What is the 3rd amendment? | no quartering soldiers in our homes (refers to the Quartering Act) |
| What is the 4th amendment? | right to private property/no unlawful searches and seizures of private property |
| What is the 5th amendment? | right to remain silent (no self-incrimination); due process (the government must follow the lawful process in arresting and court) |
| What is the 6th amendment? | right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases |
| What is the 7th amendment? | right to a jury trial in civil cases (dispute between people) |
| What is the 8th amendment? | no cruel and unusual punishment; no excessive bail |
| What is the 9th amendment? | says that these rights listed ARE NOT the only rights people have- we have more than this |
| What is the 10th amendment? | All powers not given to the national government are reserved for the STATES (states' rights) |
| Which amendment protects your right to attend any church of your choice? | 1 |
| Which amendment is most necessary in a society where people vote for thier leaders? | 1- because people need to be able to access information about candidates to make a good decision |
| Which amendment was added to make sure that the national government didn't over power the states? | 10 |
| What amendment ended slavery? | 13 |
| What amendment granted citizenship to freed slaves; guarantees all citizens equal protection of the law | 14 |
| What amendment granted African American males the right to vote? | 15 |