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Journalism SG
Final Exam Study Guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Define Actual Malice | Knowledge of Falsity |
Define Reckless Disregard | A reckless lack of attention to the truth that misleads or deceives another |
Define Appropriation | An act or instance of appropriating something |
Define Defamation | Individual groups of individuals, companies, or firms to sue for damage to their reputation |
Define False Light | When information is published about a person that is false |
Define Invasion of Privacy | If he or she uses the name or likeness of another for commercial purposes without permission. |
Define Libel | If a journalist reports something that is true it cannot be libelous, even if it damages a person's reputation |
Define Negligence | As the democratization of journalism increases many bloggers can be considered journalists |
Define Prior Review | When anyone not on the publication/media staff requires that he or she be allowed to read, view or approve student material before distribution, airing or publication |
Define Public Disclosure | The publicizing of a private matter that would be highly offensive to a reasonable person and not of legitimate concern to the public |
Define Slander | Words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another |
What was the New York Times vs Sullivan case about | The Court held that the First Amendment protects newspapers even when they print false statements, as long as the newspapers did not act with “actual malice.” |
What was the West Virginia State Board of Education vs Barnette case about | Compelling children in public schools to salute the U.S. flag was an unconstitutional violation of their freedom of speech and religion. |
What was the Bethel School District No. 403 vs Fraser case about | A student gave a nominating speech in a general school assembly that described another candidate with strong sexual metaphors. |
What was the Hazelwood School District vs Kuhlmeier case about | The First Amendment rights of student journalists are not violated when school officials prevent the publication of certain articles in the school newspaper. |
What is the difference about Ethics and the Law | Laws are what we have to do Ethics are what we should do |
What is Yellow Journalism | Journalism of the 1890s that used drama, romance, and exaggeration to sell millions of newspapers |
Whose papers started Yellow Journalism | William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer |
What revolution did Yellow Journalism start | Spanish-American War |
What year did Yellow Journalism start in | 1890s |
Who created the Yellow Kid | R.F. Outcault |
Hearst is the owner of what newspaper | New York Journal |