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Classification
kirby.rice@berrien.k12.ga.us
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Classification | the process of naming or classifying something according to shared characteristics. |
| Organism | the material structure of a living life form. |
| Diversity | A range of different things. |
| Characteristics | a quality describing a person, place, or thing serving to identify it. |
| Dichotomous key | a tool that allows the you to determine the identity of items in the natural world. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead you to the correct name of the given item. |
| Taxonomy | the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms or the classification of something |
| Domain | specified knowledge and activity |
| Six kingdom system | Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaeabacteria , and Bacteria/Eubacteria |
| Microorganism | A microscopic organism |
| Single Celluar | contains only one cell. Also known as unicelluar |
| Multi Celluar | An organism that is Made up of many cells rather than just one |
| Prokaryotic | a microscopic single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus with a membrane or other specialized organelles. |
| Eurokarytic | a microscopic multi celled organism that DOES have a nucleus with a membrane and organelles |
| Aurotroph | An organism that can make his own food by the process of photosynthesis |
| Heterotroph | An organism that CANNOT make its own food. It must find or hunt for food |
| Decomposer | an organism that decomposes organic material. |
| Carnivore | An organism that eats meat/flesh and has to hunt for food |
| herbivore | An organism that eats only plants |
| Omnivore | An organism that eats both, meat/flesh and plants |
| Detritivore | an animal that feeds on dead organic materia |
| Insectivore | an insectivorous animal or plant. |
| Phylogeny | the branch of biology that deals with phylogenesis. |
| Cladogram | branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species. |