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DENGE/APII PRACTICE

One sided flashcards for APII practice.

DENGE: SLIDES FOR APII
Which ones are more abundant in the kidney? Cortical or juxtamedullary nephron?
Angiotensinogen: Where is it produced? Function?
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE)?
Spermatic cord: Function?
Spiral arteries. Function?
Zona glomerulosa. Located in what organ? Function?
Glomerulus. Function?
Structure in the nasal passages that creates turbulence hence humidifying air.
CsHP (Capsular hydrostatic pressure), what is it?
BCOP (Blood Colloid Osmotic Pressure). what is it?
GHP (Glomerular Hydrostatic pressure). what is it?
The natural pacemaker of the heart located on the roof of the right atrium is called?.
Specialized structures (cardiocytes) that relay contractile stimulus to the bundle of His. Located in the boundary between the atria and ventricles.
Type of teeth that are used for clipping and cutting.
Teeth that have 3 or more roots and used for crushing and grinding.
Another word for bicuspids teeth.
How many deciduous (temporary/milk) teeth?
How many permanent teeth?
Reproductive system hormones such as estrogen and testosterone belong to what category of hormones?
Which ions create the most common type of electrolyte imbalance?
Which ions create the most dangerous type of electrolyte imbalance?
Which is the most abundant ion in Intracellular fluid (ICF)?
Which is the most abundant ion in Extracellular fluid (ECF)?
The process by which rhodopsin molecules in the eye are broken down to regenerate retinal back to its photon absorbing form.
Condition where the eyeball is too shallow or the lens is too flat.
Condition where the eyeball is too deep or the lens is too curved.
The term that refers to the automatic adjustment of the the eye/lens to give clear vision.
Ciliary muscle is contracted and lens is rounded. Is this for close or distant vision?
For distant vision, how do the the ciliary muscles adjust to view an image?
Vocabulary: Buffer
Term for an inorganic compound whose ions will conduct an electrical current in solution.
pH of 2. Does this mean many H+ or few H+.
pH of 12. Does this mean many H+ or few H+ or no H+.
Vocabulary: Ovarian cycle vs uterine cycle.
Function of Lutenizing hormone (LH) in males and females
Specific cells in the alveoli that are considered sites for gas diffusion (gaseous exchange)
Alveoli cells that produce surfactant.
Vocabulary: Corpus luteum
Vocabulary: Corpus albicans
Vocabulary:General Adaptation syndrome.
What are the pouches in the large intestine that allow lengthening and expansion.
Teniae coli
Vocabulary: Aneurysm
Vocabulary: Peyers patches
Muscles that extend radially away from the edge of the pupil. These muscles contract to enlarge the pupil.
When there is an increase in light intensity in the eye, do the pupillary constrictor muscles relax or contract to adjust to the amount of light?
Which hormones are produced in the anterior of the pituitary gland?
Which hormones are released from the posterior of the pituitary gland?
Endothelial cells contract, release chemicals and also become sticky. What phase of hemostasis is this?
Extrinsic vs intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation.
Part of the eye that controls the amount of light entering the eye.
Cholecystokinin (CCK). Function.
Gastrin. Where is it produced? Function?
Enteropeptidase. Function.
Aldosterone. Function? Where is this hormone produced?
Blood type AB. What antigens are present in the RBCs and what antibodies are present in the plasma?
Blood type A+. Who can this blood type donate to?
Blood type B+. Who can they receive blood from?
What blood type is universal donor? What blood type is universal recipient?
Definition: Rhesus antigen.
Vocabulary: Myocardial infarction.
3 layers of the uterus (uterine wall).
Elastic artery to Muscular artery to arteriole. Is this arranged from largest to smallest or smallest to largest? Examples of elastic and muscular arteries?
The pulmonary trunk and aorta are what category of arteries?
Coronary arteries vs coronary veins. Function?
Papillary muscles are contracted and chordae tendineae are tense (Contracted). Are valves open or closed in this case?
Coronary sulcus vs interventricular sulcus. Location.
Vocabulary: Osteoblasts vs osteoclasts.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) vs Calcitonin. Function?
CD8 marker vs CD4 marker. match each with either MHC I or MHC II.
Plasma cells. What are they?
Immune surveillance cells. What are they?
Perforin. What are they? Which cells produce them?
Vocabulary: Membrane attack complex (MAC)
Vocabulary: Microphages
IgM. Definition and characteristics?
Definition: Free vs fixed macrophages
Right Lymphatic duct. Function:
Thoracic duct. Function:
Cisterna chyli. Function? Union of which 3 lymphatic vessels?
Hypokalemia. Definition.
Acidosis. Definition:
Definition: Lymphedema vs Lymphadenopathy
Vestibule in the ear: Made up of which 2 structures? What are each one responsible for?
Trigone of bladder. Definition:
Macula densa cells. Location? Function?
Juxtaglomerular cells. Location? Function?
Extraglomerular mesangial cells. Location? Function?
Accessory structure of male reproductive system that produces fructose to nourish the sperm.
Accessory structure of male reproductive system that produces alkaline fluid that neutralizes acids in urine as it passes the urethra.
(QRS) wave. What happens here?
P wave. What happens here?
T wave. What happens here?
Moderator band. Location?
Purkinje fibers. Location?
Pacemaker cells. Location?
Cerebral arterial circle. Consists of? What does it look like?
Natriuretic peptides. Function?
Structure in the male reproductive system that recycles and temporarily stores and allows for sperm maturation and adjust seminal fluid.
JuxtaGlomerular Complex (JGC). Definition?
Leydig cells. Location and function?
Creatinine clearance test. How does it work? What do results indicate?
Intrinsic factor? Location of production? Function?
How does the Hemoglobin (Hb) buffer system work? Use a diagram to understand it.
Myenteric plexus. Definition? Consists of?
IgA: Function?
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH). Function?
Spermiogenesis. Definition? Hormone involved?
Albumins. Made and released by which organ?
Adenohypophysis vs neurohypophysis. Location?
Hypophyseal portal system. How does it work?
Hormone predominantly produced by the corpus luteum?
Renin. Function?
Zona fasciculata. Located in which organ? Function?
Contralateral vs ipsilateral. Definition? Apply to processing of visual pathways.
Lectin Binding Pathway. What is it? How is it activated?
Vocabulary: External acoustic meatus.
LAST SLIDE: CREATED BY DENGE F.
Created by: Dengef
 

 



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