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Spanish I
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| hello! my name is... | !hola! mi llamo Rachel. |
| whats your name? | como te llamas |
| what are the exceptions to the masculine rule of ending in o | el mapa, el problema, el dia |
| what are the exceptions to the feminine rule | la foto, la moto, la mano |
| count to ten | cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez |
| count to twenty from ten | diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, diecisies, diecisiete, dieciocho. diecinueve, veinte. |
| la pizarra | the blackboard |
| el escritorio | the desk |
| la puerta | the door |
| el papel | the paper |
| el profesor(a) | the professor |
| el televisor | the tv |
| la mochila | the backpack |
| el reloj | the clock |
| la bandera | the flag |
| el cartel | the poster |
| el lapiz | the pencil |
| el mapa | the map |
| la ventana | the window |
| la silla | the chair |
| el boligrafo | the pen |
| el pupitre | student desk |
| el computadora | the computer |
| el cuaderno | the notebook |
| como estas | bien/mal/regular |
| ?que hay de Nuevo? | nada |
| ?que pasa? | nada |
| Buenos dias | good morning! |
| buenas tardes | good afternoon |
| Buenos noches | good evening |
| hasta pronto | see you soon |
| hasta manana | see you tomorrow |
| hay | there is or there are |
| make a sentence with hay | hay unas ventanas |
| count from 30 to 40 | treinte, treinte y uno, treinte y dos, treinte y tres, treinte y cuatro, treinte y cinco, treinte y sies, treinte y siete, treinte y ocho, treinte y nueve, cuarenta |
| agresivo(a) | aggressive |
| Atletico(a) | athletic |
| antipatico(a) | UNFRIENDLY |
| AMABLE | KIND |
| corto(a) | short when referring to length "the pencli is short" "el lapis es corto" |
| difficil | difficult |
| facil | easy |
| famoso(o) | famous |
| gordo(a) | fat |
| divertido | funny fun |
| guapo(o) | good-looking |
| honesto(a) | honest |
| largo(a) | large when referring to an object |
| nuevo | new |
| perezoso(a) | lazy |
| pobre | poor |
| rico(a) | rich |
| simpatico(a) | nice |
| trabajador(a) | hardworking |
| MUY | very |
| pero | but |
| in poco | a little |
| tambien | also |
| y | and |
| I | yo |
| you not formal | tu |
| you formal | usted |
| /el | he |
| ella | she |
| ellos | they group mixed |
| ellas | they group female |
| ustedes | you guys |
| nosotros/ nosotras | we |
| vosotros/vosotras | you guys familiar in Spain |
| ser | to be |
| I am | Yo soy |
| you are | tu eres |
| you are formal | usted es |
| he/she is | ?/el...ella es |
| we are | nosotros/nosotras somos |
| you all are (Spain) | vosotros/vosotras sois |
| you all are | ustedes son |
| they are | ellos/ellas son |
| bien | fine |
| buenas noches | good night |
| buenas tardes | good afternon |
| buenos dias (accent on i) | good morning |
| ?como estas? (accents on 1st o and a) | How are you? |
| gracias | thank you |
| hola | hello |
| Encantado(a) | Enchanted/ Nice to meet you |
| Me llamo... | My name is... |
| Mucho gusto | Nice to meet you |
| La presento a.... | I'd like to introduce you to... |
| Adios (accent over o) | Goodbye |
| Chao | Bye |
| Hasta luego | see you later |
| Hasta manana (fancy 1st n) | see you tomorrow |
| la bandera | flag |
| el boligrafo (accent over i) | pen |
| el cartel | poster |
| la computadora | computer |
| el cuaderno | notebook |
| el diccionario | dictionary |
| el escritorio | teacher's desk |
| el/la estudiante | student |
| el lapiz (accent over a) | pencil |
| el libro | book |
| el mapa | map |
| la mesa | table |
| ?Donde? (accent over o) | Where? |
| ?Cuando? (accent over a) | Where? |
| ?Cuantos(as)? (accent over a) | When? |
| ?De donde eres tu? (accent over o and u) | Where are you from |
| ? | |
| mal | bad |
| la mochila | backpack |
| el papel | paper |
| la pizarra | chalkboard |
| la puerta | door |
| el pupitre | student desk |
| el reloj | clock |
| la silla | chair |
| el televisor | television |
| la ventana | window |
| aburrido | boring |
| agresivo | agressive |
| amable | kind |
| antipAtico | unfriendly |
| atlEtico | athletic |
| bueno | good |
| cariNoso | loving |
| cOmico | funny |
| conservador | conservative |
| egoIsta | selfish |
| famoso | famous |
| generoso | generous |
| honesto | honest |
| impaciente | impatient |
| inteligente | intelligent |
| alto | tall |
| bajo | short |
| bonito | pretty |
| calvo | bald |
| delgado | thin |
| feo | ugly |
| gordo | fat |
| grande | big |
| corto | short (length) |
| difIcil | diffucult |
| ser | to be |
| el hombre | the man |
| la mujer | the woman |
| muy | very |
| el niNO (la niNa) | child |
| malo | bad |
| perezoso | lazy |
| pobre | poor |
| rico | rich |
| simpAtico | nice |
| tImido | timid |
| tonto | dumb |
| trabajador | hard working |
| guapo | good looking |
| joven | young |
| moreno | dark skinned/ dark haired |
| pelirrojo | red head |
| pequeNo | small |
| rubio | blond |
| viejo | old |
| fAcil | easy |
| largo | long |
| abuelo | grandfather |
| abuela | grandmother |
| amigo(a) | friend |
| esposo(a) | spouse |
| hermano(a) | brother |
| hermanastro(a) | step brother/sister |
| hijo(a) | son/daughter |
| la madastra | step mother |
| el padastro | step fatehr |
| la madre | mother |
| medio(a) | half brother/sister |
| nieto(a) | grandson/daughter |
| novio(a) | boyfriend/girlfriend |
| padre | father |
| pereja | couple |
| pariente | relative |
| primo(a) | cousin |
| sobrino(a) | nephew/ niece |
| suegro(a) | father/mother in law |
| tiiiiiiiio(a) | uncle/aunt |
| el caballo | horse |
| gato(a) | cat |
| el pAjaro | bird |
| perro(a) | dog |
| pez | fish |
| ratOn | mouse |
| ayudar | to help |
| bailar | to dance |
| buscar | to look for |
| caminar | to walk |
| cantar | to sing |
| cocinar | to cook |
| comprar | to buy |
| desear | to wish |
| enseNar | to teach |
| escuchar | to listen |
| esquiar | to ski |
| estudiar | to study |
| hablar (por telEfono) | to talk (on the phone) |
| limpiar | to clean |
| llamar | to call |
| llegar | to arrive |
| mandar (un mesaje) | to send (a message) |
| manejar | to drive |
| mirar (la tele) | to watch (the TV) |
| nadar | to swim |
| necesitar | to need |
| practicar (deportes) | to practicice (to play sports) |
| preguntar | to ask |
| regresar (a casa) | to return (home) |
| tomar (cafE) | to take/to drink (coffee) |
| trabajar | to work |
| usar | use |
| viajar | to travel |
| el alemAn | German |
| el Algebra | algebra |
| el arte | art |
| la biologIa | biology |
| el cAlculo | calculus |
| las ciencias naturales | natural science |
| las ciencias polIticas | political science |
| las ciencias sociales | socia science |
| la criminologIa | criminology |
| la economIa | economics |
| la educaciOn fIsica | physical education |
| la expresiOn oral | speech |
| la filosofIa | philosophy |
| la fIsica | physics |
| el franceEs | french |
| la geografIa | geography |
| la geometrIa | geometry |
| la historia | history |
| la informAtica | computer science |
| la ingenierIa | engineering |
| el inglEs | english |
| el italiano | italian |
| las lenguas | language |
| la literatura | literature |
| las matemAticas | math |
| la mUsica | music |
| los negocios | business |
| el periodismo | journalism |
| la psicologIa | psychology |
| la quImica | chemistry |
| la redacciOn | composition, writing |
| el teatro | theatre |
| la veterinaria | veterinary medicine |
| el auditorio | auditorium |
| la biblioteca | library |
| la cafeterIa | cafeteria |
| el centro estudiantil | student center |
| el estadio | stadium |
| el gimnasio | gymnasium |
| el laboratorio | laboratory |
| la librerIa | bookstore |
| la residencia estudiantil | residence hall |
| I am 18 years old | Yo tengo 18 aNos |
| you are cold | TU tienes frIo |
| we are very succesful | Nosotros mucho Exito |
| Our daughters are sleepy | Nuestras hijas mucho sueNo |
| tener calor | to be hot |
| tener cuidado | to be careful |
| tener ganas de..... | to feel like doing (something) |
| tener hambre | to be hungry |
| tener miedo | to be afraid |
| tener prisa | to be in a hurry |
| tener que... | |
| tener razOn | to be right |
| tener sed | to be thirsty |
| tener suerte | to be lucky |
| i am | yo soy |
| you are | tU eres |
| she is | ella es |
| we are | nosotros somos |
| they are | ellos son |
| i have | yo tengo |
| you have | tU tienes |
| he has | El tiene |
| we have | nosotros tenemos |
| they have | ellos tienen |
| regular AR verb conjugation (llamar) I call | yo llamo |
| you call | tU llamas |
| he calls | El llama |
| we call | llamamos |
| they call | ellos llaman |
| el abrigo | coat |
| la blusa | blouse |
| los bluyines | blue jeans |
| la bolsa | purse |
| las botas | boots |
| la bufanda | scarf |
| los calcetines | socks |
| la camisa | shirt |
| la camiseta | T-shirt |
| la chaqueta | jacket |
| el cinturOn | belt |
| la corbata | tie |
| la falda | skirt |
| el gorro | cap |
| los guantes | gloves |
| el impermeable | rain coat |
| los lentes | glasses |
| los pantalones | pants |
| los pantolones cortos | shorts |
| el paraguas | umbrella |
| la pijama | pajamas |
| las sandalias | sandals |
| el sombrero | hat |
| el suEter | sweater |
| los tenis | tennis shoes |
| el traje | suit |
| el traje de baNo | swimming suit |
| el vestido | dress |
| los zapatos | shoes |
| EstA despejado | it is clear |
| estA nublado | it is cloudy |
| Hace buen tiempo | the weather is nice |
| hace calor | it is hot |
| hace fresco | it is cool |
| hace frio | it is cold |
| hace mal tiempo | the weather is bad |
| hace sol | it is sunny |
| hace viento | it is windy |
| llueve | it rains/it is raining |
| nieva | snow |
| el invierno | winter |
| la primavera | spring |
| el verano | summer |
| el otoNo | autumn |
| abrir | to open |
| aprender (an infinitive) | to learn (to do something) |
| asistir (a) | to attend |
| beber | to drink |
| comer | to eat |
| comprender | to understand |
| correr | to run |
| creer | to believe |
| deber | should |
| decidir | to decide |
| escribir | to write |
| leer | to read |
| recibir (un regaldo) | to receive (a gift) |
| tomar el sol | sun bathe |
| vender | to sell |
| vivir | to live |
| me gusta | I like |
| le gusta | he/she likes |
| les gusta | they like |
| te gusta | you like |
| nos gusta | we like |
| cOmodo(a) | comfortable |
| llevar | to wear/to take/ to carry |
| llevar puesto(a) | to be wearing |
| el lunes | monday |
| el martes | tuesday |
| el miErcoles | wednesday |
| el jueves | thursday |
| el viernes | friday |
| el sAbado | saturday |
| el domingo | sunday |
| enero | january |
| febrero | february |
| marzo | march |
| abril | april |
| mayo | may |
| junio | june |
| julio | july |
| agosto | august |
| septiembre | september |
| octubre | october |
| noviembre | november |
| diciembre | december |
| forms of ir | yo voy, tu vas, El/ella/usted va, ello/ella van, nosotros vamos |
| terminar | to finish |
| ahora | now |
| el ANo Nuevo | New year |
| el cumpleaNos | birthday |
| el dIa | day |
| el dIa feriado | holiday |
| la fecha | date |
| el fin de semana | weekend |
| hoy | today |
| maNana | tomorrow |
| la medianoche | midnight |
| el mediodIa | noon |
| Navidad | Christmas |
| la semana | week |
| por la maNana | in the morning |
| por la tarde | in the afternnon |
| por la noche | in the evening |
| todos los dIas | everyday |
| forms of tener | yo tengo, tu tienes, El tiene, ellos tienen, nosotros tenemos |
| forms of ser | yo soy, tu eres, El es, ellos son, nosotros somos |
| ar verb forms, use nadar | yo nado, tu nades, El nade, ellos nadan, nosotros nadamos |
| er verb forms, use comer | yo como, tu comes, El come, ello comen, nosotros comemos |
| -ir verb forms, use escribir | yo escribe, tu escribes, El escribe, ello escriben, nosotros escribimos. |
| el aeropuerto | the airport |
| el banco | bank |
| el bar | the bar |
| el cafE | the cafe |
| la calle | street |
| el centro comercial | mall/ shopping center |
| el cine | movie theater |
| el club | club |
| el correo | post office |
| la discoteca | nightclub |
| el edificio | building |
| la escuela | school |
| la farmacia | pharmacy |
| el hospital | hospital |
| el hotel | hotel |
| la iglesia | church |
| el mercado | market |
| la mezquita | mosque |
| el museo | museum |
| el negocio | business |
| la oficina | office |
| el parque | park |
| la piscina | swimming pool |
| la playa | beach |
| la plaza | city square |
| el restaurante | restaurant |
| la sinagogoa | synagogue |
| el supremercado | super market |
| el teatro | theater |
| el templo | temple |
| la tienda | store |
| el zoolOgico | zoo |
| almorzar (ue) | to lunch |
| costar (ue) | to cost |
| depositar | to deposit |
| devolver (ue) | to return (something) |
| dormer (ue) | to sleep |
| encontrar (ue) | to find |
| estar | to be |
| jugar (ue) | to play |
| llover (ue) | to rain |
| morir (ue) | to die |
| poder (ue) | to be able to |
| recorder (ue) | to remember |
| rezar | to pray |
| soNar (ue) (con) | to dream (about) |
| volver | to return (somewhere) |
| la carta | letter |
| el dinero | money |
| el paquet | package |
| la pelIcula | movie |
| a la derecho de | to the right of |
| al lado de | next to |
| a la izquierda de | to the left of |
| cerca de | near |
| debajo de | under |
| dentro de | inside |
| detrAs de | behind |
| en | in on at |
| encima de | on top of |
| enfrente de | in front of |
| entre | beween |
| fuera de | outside |
| lejos de | far from |
| el baNo | bathroom |
| la cochera | garage |
| la cocina | kitchen |
| el comedor | dining door |
| el dormitorio | bedroom |
| el jardIn | garden |
| el patio | patio |
| la sala | living room |
| la alfombra | carpet |
| el armario | closet/ armoire |
| la baNera | bathtub |
| la cafetera | coffe maker |
| la cama | bed |
| las cortinas | curtains |
| el cuadro | painting |
| la ducha | shower |
| el espejo | mirror |
| la estufa | stove |
| la flor | flower |
| el fregadero | kitchen sink |
| el horno | oven |
| el (horno de) microondas | microwave (oven) |
| el inodoro | toilet |
| la lAmpara | lamp |
| el lavabo | bathroom sink |
| la lavadora | washer |
| el lavaplatos | dish washer |
| le mesita | coffee table |
| las plantas | plants |
| el refrigerador | refrigerator |
| la secadora | dryer |
| el sillOn | armchair |
| el sofA | couch |
| alquilar | to rent |
| cerrar (ie) | to close |
| comenzar (ie) (a) | to begin (to do something) |
| competir (I) | to compete |
| empezar (ie) (a) | to begin (to do something) |
| encender (ie) | to turn on |
| entender (ie) | to understand |
| mentir (ie) | to lie |
| nevar (ie) | to snow |
| pedir (I) | to ask for |
| pensar (ie) | to think |
| perder (ie) | to lose |
| Preferir (ie) | to prefer |
| reIr (I) | to laugh |
| repetir (I) | to repeat |
| querer (ie) | to want |
| server (I) | to serve |
| sonreIr (I) | to smile |
| el apartmento | apartment |
| la direcciOn | address |
| la habitaciOn | room |
| el mueble | furniture |
| la planta baja | ground floor |
| el (primer) piso | (first) floor |
| adOnde? | to where? |
| cOmo | how |
| cuAl(es) | which |
| cuAndo | when |
| CuAnto(a)? | how much |
| cuantos(as)? | how many |
| de dOnde? | from where |
| dOnde | where |
| por quE | why |
| quE | what |
| quiEn(es) | who |