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Spanish I
Question | Answer |
---|---|
hello! my name is... | !hola! mi llamo Rachel. |
whats your name? | como te llamas |
what are the exceptions to the masculine rule of ending in o | el mapa, el problema, el dia |
what are the exceptions to the feminine rule | la foto, la moto, la mano |
count to ten | cero, uno, dos, tres, cuatro, cinco, seis, siete, ocho, nueve, diez |
count to twenty from ten | diez, once, doce, trece, catorce, quince, diecisies, diecisiete, dieciocho. diecinueve, veinte. |
la pizarra | the blackboard |
el escritorio | the desk |
la puerta | the door |
el papel | the paper |
el profesor(a) | the professor |
el televisor | the tv |
la mochila | the backpack |
el reloj | the clock |
la bandera | the flag |
el cartel | the poster |
el lapiz | the pencil |
el mapa | the map |
la ventana | the window |
la silla | the chair |
el boligrafo | the pen |
el pupitre | student desk |
el computadora | the computer |
el cuaderno | the notebook |
como estas | bien/mal/regular |
?que hay de Nuevo? | nada |
?que pasa? | nada |
Buenos dias | good morning! |
buenas tardes | good afternoon |
Buenos noches | good evening |
hasta pronto | see you soon |
hasta manana | see you tomorrow |
hay | there is or there are |
make a sentence with hay | hay unas ventanas |
count from 30 to 40 | treinte, treinte y uno, treinte y dos, treinte y tres, treinte y cuatro, treinte y cinco, treinte y sies, treinte y siete, treinte y ocho, treinte y nueve, cuarenta |
agresivo(a) | aggressive |
Atletico(a) | athletic |
antipatico(a) | UNFRIENDLY |
AMABLE | KIND |
corto(a) | short when referring to length "the pencli is short" "el lapis es corto" |
difficil | difficult |
facil | easy |
famoso(o) | famous |
gordo(a) | fat |
divertido | funny fun |
guapo(o) | good-looking |
honesto(a) | honest |
largo(a) | large when referring to an object |
nuevo | new |
perezoso(a) | lazy |
pobre | poor |
rico(a) | rich |
simpatico(a) | nice |
trabajador(a) | hardworking |
MUY | very |
pero | but |
in poco | a little |
tambien | also |
y | and |
I | yo |
you not formal | tu |
you formal | usted |
/el | he |
ella | she |
ellos | they group mixed |
ellas | they group female |
ustedes | you guys |
nosotros/ nosotras | we |
vosotros/vosotras | you guys familiar in Spain |
ser | to be |
I am | Yo soy |
you are | tu eres |
you are formal | usted es |
he/she is | ?/el...ella es |
we are | nosotros/nosotras somos |
you all are (Spain) | vosotros/vosotras sois |
you all are | ustedes son |
they are | ellos/ellas son |
bien | fine |
buenas noches | good night |
buenas tardes | good afternon |
buenos dias (accent on i) | good morning |
?como estas? (accents on 1st o and a) | How are you? |
gracias | thank you |
hola | hello |
Encantado(a) | Enchanted/ Nice to meet you |
Me llamo... | My name is... |
Mucho gusto | Nice to meet you |
La presento a.... | I'd like to introduce you to... |
Adios (accent over o) | Goodbye |
Chao | Bye |
Hasta luego | see you later |
Hasta manana (fancy 1st n) | see you tomorrow |
la bandera | flag |
el boligrafo (accent over i) | pen |
el cartel | poster |
la computadora | computer |
el cuaderno | notebook |
el diccionario | dictionary |
el escritorio | teacher's desk |
el/la estudiante | student |
el lapiz (accent over a) | pencil |
el libro | book |
el mapa | map |
la mesa | table |
?Donde? (accent over o) | Where? |
?Cuando? (accent over a) | Where? |
?Cuantos(as)? (accent over a) | When? |
?De donde eres tu? (accent over o and u) | Where are you from |
? | |
mal | bad |
la mochila | backpack |
el papel | paper |
la pizarra | chalkboard |
la puerta | door |
el pupitre | student desk |
el reloj | clock |
la silla | chair |
el televisor | television |
la ventana | window |
aburrido | boring |
agresivo | agressive |
amable | kind |
antipAtico | unfriendly |
atlEtico | athletic |
bueno | good |
cariNoso | loving |
cOmico | funny |
conservador | conservative |
egoIsta | selfish |
famoso | famous |
generoso | generous |
honesto | honest |
impaciente | impatient |
inteligente | intelligent |
alto | tall |
bajo | short |
bonito | pretty |
calvo | bald |
delgado | thin |
feo | ugly |
gordo | fat |
grande | big |
corto | short (length) |
difIcil | diffucult |
ser | to be |
el hombre | the man |
la mujer | the woman |
muy | very |
el niNO (la niNa) | child |
malo | bad |
perezoso | lazy |
pobre | poor |
rico | rich |
simpAtico | nice |
tImido | timid |
tonto | dumb |
trabajador | hard working |
guapo | good looking |
joven | young |
moreno | dark skinned/ dark haired |
pelirrojo | red head |
pequeNo | small |
rubio | blond |
viejo | old |
fAcil | easy |
largo | long |
abuelo | grandfather |
abuela | grandmother |
amigo(a) | friend |
esposo(a) | spouse |
hermano(a) | brother |
hermanastro(a) | step brother/sister |
hijo(a) | son/daughter |
la madastra | step mother |
el padastro | step fatehr |
la madre | mother |
medio(a) | half brother/sister |
nieto(a) | grandson/daughter |
novio(a) | boyfriend/girlfriend |
padre | father |
pereja | couple |
pariente | relative |
primo(a) | cousin |
sobrino(a) | nephew/ niece |
suegro(a) | father/mother in law |
tiiiiiiiio(a) | uncle/aunt |
el caballo | horse |
gato(a) | cat |
el pAjaro | bird |
perro(a) | dog |
pez | fish |
ratOn | mouse |
ayudar | to help |
bailar | to dance |
buscar | to look for |
caminar | to walk |
cantar | to sing |
cocinar | to cook |
comprar | to buy |
desear | to wish |
enseNar | to teach |
escuchar | to listen |
esquiar | to ski |
estudiar | to study |
hablar (por telEfono) | to talk (on the phone) |
limpiar | to clean |
llamar | to call |
llegar | to arrive |
mandar (un mesaje) | to send (a message) |
manejar | to drive |
mirar (la tele) | to watch (the TV) |
nadar | to swim |
necesitar | to need |
practicar (deportes) | to practicice (to play sports) |
preguntar | to ask |
regresar (a casa) | to return (home) |
tomar (cafE) | to take/to drink (coffee) |
trabajar | to work |
usar | use |
viajar | to travel |
el alemAn | German |
el Algebra | algebra |
el arte | art |
la biologIa | biology |
el cAlculo | calculus |
las ciencias naturales | natural science |
las ciencias polIticas | political science |
las ciencias sociales | socia science |
la criminologIa | criminology |
la economIa | economics |
la educaciOn fIsica | physical education |
la expresiOn oral | speech |
la filosofIa | philosophy |
la fIsica | physics |
el franceEs | french |
la geografIa | geography |
la geometrIa | geometry |
la historia | history |
la informAtica | computer science |
la ingenierIa | engineering |
el inglEs | english |
el italiano | italian |
las lenguas | language |
la literatura | literature |
las matemAticas | math |
la mUsica | music |
los negocios | business |
el periodismo | journalism |
la psicologIa | psychology |
la quImica | chemistry |
la redacciOn | composition, writing |
el teatro | theatre |
la veterinaria | veterinary medicine |
el auditorio | auditorium |
la biblioteca | library |
la cafeterIa | cafeteria |
el centro estudiantil | student center |
el estadio | stadium |
el gimnasio | gymnasium |
el laboratorio | laboratory |
la librerIa | bookstore |
la residencia estudiantil | residence hall |
I am 18 years old | Yo tengo 18 aNos |
you are cold | TU tienes frIo |
we are very succesful | Nosotros mucho Exito |
Our daughters are sleepy | Nuestras hijas mucho sueNo |
tener calor | to be hot |
tener cuidado | to be careful |
tener ganas de..... | to feel like doing (something) |
tener hambre | to be hungry |
tener miedo | to be afraid |
tener prisa | to be in a hurry |
tener que... | |
tener razOn | to be right |
tener sed | to be thirsty |
tener suerte | to be lucky |
i am | yo soy |
you are | tU eres |
she is | ella es |
we are | nosotros somos |
they are | ellos son |
i have | yo tengo |
you have | tU tienes |
he has | El tiene |
we have | nosotros tenemos |
they have | ellos tienen |
regular AR verb conjugation (llamar) I call | yo llamo |
you call | tU llamas |
he calls | El llama |
we call | llamamos |
they call | ellos llaman |
el abrigo | coat |
la blusa | blouse |
los bluyines | blue jeans |
la bolsa | purse |
las botas | boots |
la bufanda | scarf |
los calcetines | socks |
la camisa | shirt |
la camiseta | T-shirt |
la chaqueta | jacket |
el cinturOn | belt |
la corbata | tie |
la falda | skirt |
el gorro | cap |
los guantes | gloves |
el impermeable | rain coat |
los lentes | glasses |
los pantalones | pants |
los pantolones cortos | shorts |
el paraguas | umbrella |
la pijama | pajamas |
las sandalias | sandals |
el sombrero | hat |
el suEter | sweater |
los tenis | tennis shoes |
el traje | suit |
el traje de baNo | swimming suit |
el vestido | dress |
los zapatos | shoes |
EstA despejado | it is clear |
estA nublado | it is cloudy |
Hace buen tiempo | the weather is nice |
hace calor | it is hot |
hace fresco | it is cool |
hace frio | it is cold |
hace mal tiempo | the weather is bad |
hace sol | it is sunny |
hace viento | it is windy |
llueve | it rains/it is raining |
nieva | snow |
el invierno | winter |
la primavera | spring |
el verano | summer |
el otoNo | autumn |
abrir | to open |
aprender (an infinitive) | to learn (to do something) |
asistir (a) | to attend |
beber | to drink |
comer | to eat |
comprender | to understand |
correr | to run |
creer | to believe |
deber | should |
decidir | to decide |
escribir | to write |
leer | to read |
recibir (un regaldo) | to receive (a gift) |
tomar el sol | sun bathe |
vender | to sell |
vivir | to live |
me gusta | I like |
le gusta | he/she likes |
les gusta | they like |
te gusta | you like |
nos gusta | we like |
cOmodo(a) | comfortable |
llevar | to wear/to take/ to carry |
llevar puesto(a) | to be wearing |
el lunes | monday |
el martes | tuesday |
el miErcoles | wednesday |
el jueves | thursday |
el viernes | friday |
el sAbado | saturday |
el domingo | sunday |
enero | january |
febrero | february |
marzo | march |
abril | april |
mayo | may |
junio | june |
julio | july |
agosto | august |
septiembre | september |
octubre | october |
noviembre | november |
diciembre | december |
forms of ir | yo voy, tu vas, El/ella/usted va, ello/ella van, nosotros vamos |
terminar | to finish |
ahora | now |
el ANo Nuevo | New year |
el cumpleaNos | birthday |
el dIa | day |
el dIa feriado | holiday |
la fecha | date |
el fin de semana | weekend |
hoy | today |
maNana | tomorrow |
la medianoche | midnight |
el mediodIa | noon |
Navidad | Christmas |
la semana | week |
por la maNana | in the morning |
por la tarde | in the afternnon |
por la noche | in the evening |
todos los dIas | everyday |
forms of tener | yo tengo, tu tienes, El tiene, ellos tienen, nosotros tenemos |
forms of ser | yo soy, tu eres, El es, ellos son, nosotros somos |
ar verb forms, use nadar | yo nado, tu nades, El nade, ellos nadan, nosotros nadamos |
er verb forms, use comer | yo como, tu comes, El come, ello comen, nosotros comemos |
-ir verb forms, use escribir | yo escribe, tu escribes, El escribe, ello escriben, nosotros escribimos. |
el aeropuerto | the airport |
el banco | bank |
el bar | the bar |
el cafE | the cafe |
la calle | street |
el centro comercial | mall/ shopping center |
el cine | movie theater |
el club | club |
el correo | post office |
la discoteca | nightclub |
el edificio | building |
la escuela | school |
la farmacia | pharmacy |
el hospital | hospital |
el hotel | hotel |
la iglesia | church |
el mercado | market |
la mezquita | mosque |
el museo | museum |
el negocio | business |
la oficina | office |
el parque | park |
la piscina | swimming pool |
la playa | beach |
la plaza | city square |
el restaurante | restaurant |
la sinagogoa | synagogue |
el supremercado | super market |
el teatro | theater |
el templo | temple |
la tienda | store |
el zoolOgico | zoo |
almorzar (ue) | to lunch |
costar (ue) | to cost |
depositar | to deposit |
devolver (ue) | to return (something) |
dormer (ue) | to sleep |
encontrar (ue) | to find |
estar | to be |
jugar (ue) | to play |
llover (ue) | to rain |
morir (ue) | to die |
poder (ue) | to be able to |
recorder (ue) | to remember |
rezar | to pray |
soNar (ue) (con) | to dream (about) |
volver | to return (somewhere) |
la carta | letter |
el dinero | money |
el paquet | package |
la pelIcula | movie |
a la derecho de | to the right of |
al lado de | next to |
a la izquierda de | to the left of |
cerca de | near |
debajo de | under |
dentro de | inside |
detrAs de | behind |
en | in on at |
encima de | on top of |
enfrente de | in front of |
entre | beween |
fuera de | outside |
lejos de | far from |
el baNo | bathroom |
la cochera | garage |
la cocina | kitchen |
el comedor | dining door |
el dormitorio | bedroom |
el jardIn | garden |
el patio | patio |
la sala | living room |
la alfombra | carpet |
el armario | closet/ armoire |
la baNera | bathtub |
la cafetera | coffe maker |
la cama | bed |
las cortinas | curtains |
el cuadro | painting |
la ducha | shower |
el espejo | mirror |
la estufa | stove |
la flor | flower |
el fregadero | kitchen sink |
el horno | oven |
el (horno de) microondas | microwave (oven) |
el inodoro | toilet |
la lAmpara | lamp |
el lavabo | bathroom sink |
la lavadora | washer |
el lavaplatos | dish washer |
le mesita | coffee table |
las plantas | plants |
el refrigerador | refrigerator |
la secadora | dryer |
el sillOn | armchair |
el sofA | couch |
alquilar | to rent |
cerrar (ie) | to close |
comenzar (ie) (a) | to begin (to do something) |
competir (I) | to compete |
empezar (ie) (a) | to begin (to do something) |
encender (ie) | to turn on |
entender (ie) | to understand |
mentir (ie) | to lie |
nevar (ie) | to snow |
pedir (I) | to ask for |
pensar (ie) | to think |
perder (ie) | to lose |
Preferir (ie) | to prefer |
reIr (I) | to laugh |
repetir (I) | to repeat |
querer (ie) | to want |
server (I) | to serve |
sonreIr (I) | to smile |
el apartmento | apartment |
la direcciOn | address |
la habitaciOn | room |
el mueble | furniture |
la planta baja | ground floor |
el (primer) piso | (first) floor |
adOnde? | to where? |
cOmo | how |
cuAl(es) | which |
cuAndo | when |
CuAnto(a)? | how much |
cuantos(as)? | how many |
de dOnde? | from where |
dOnde | where |
por quE | why |
quE | what |
quiEn(es) | who |