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Unit 7
Evolution Unit Test
| Question | |
|---|---|
| Which 2 scientist is associated with early earth? | Miller and Urey |
| According to early earth scientist, life started from .... | simple organic molecules/ amino acids |
| Which gas was not present on early earth? | Oxygen |
| What were the first types of cell on earth? | Prokaryotes and Heterotrophs |
| Who is the father of evolution? | Charles Darwin |
| What were the names of the species Darwin studied with various beak size? | Finches |
| Darwin concluded that the birds with various beak size all had a ?? | Common ancestor |
| A population becomes better suited to its environment | Adaptation |
| Changes in organisms over long periods of time | Evolution |
| An analysis of DNA and RNA evidence from organisms is | Biochemistry |
| Which evolution evidence has same structures, and same common ancestors b/c they are closely related | Homologous structures |
| Which evolution evidence has different structures, and different ancestors b/c they are not closely related? | Analogous structures |
| Living things comes from other living things | Biogenesis |
| Living things comes from nonliving things | Abiogenesis |
| Abiogenesis is also known as | spontaneous generation |
| Darwin Book is entitled ..... | The Origin of Species |
| Name the scientists who disproved the idea of spontaneous generation | Redi and Pasteur |
| Which scientist worked with covered and uncovered jar of meat? | Redi (Rm) |
| Which scientist worked with broth and a curved shaped flask to disproved the spontaneous generation theory | Pasteur - BP |
| If the scientific name of an organism is Casidum Felis what would be its species name? | Felis |
| If the scientific name of an organism is Casidum Felis what would be its genus name? | Casidum |
| Who is the father of modern taxonomy? | Carolus Linnaeus |
| What is used to classify organisms is called | Binomial Nomenclature |
| Preserved evidence of the past | Fossils |
| Early stages of development in various organisms demonstrated that they all evolve from a common ancestors | Embryology |
| Tigers prey upon the Deer because they cannot run as fast, Which of Darwin's ideas is this an example of? | Survival of the fittest |
| Two rabbit populations are prevented from mating only because they live on opposite sides of the Colorado River. This situation is an example of | Geographic isolation |
| Appendix of a human, flightless birds, the femur of a whale.... examples of | Vestigial structures |
| The first organisms to evolve most likely anaerobic or aerobic | anaerobic - b/c no oxygen existed |
| Which selection graph favors the average/normal/intermediate phenotypes? | Stabilizing |
| Which selection graph favors one extreme trait/phenotypes? | Directional |
| Which selection favors both extreme phenotypes? All traits are considered | disruptive |
| The base of a phylogenic tree tells us this is the common ancestor of all the organisms depicted in the tree. TRUE/FALSE | TRUE |
| During our classification of organism, the smallest level is | Species |
| Which level is next? Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family_____ | Genus |
| Only the strongest and most fit survive to reproduce and pass on their most desirable traits. This represents | Natural Selection |
| All of these gases such as methane, ammonia, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen were on early earth except? | Sodium |
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