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ch.19

TermDefinition
geocrentric theory the theory that the earth is the center of the universe, and the sun, moon, and planets revolve around earth
scientific revolution the posing and testing of theories about the natural world that began in the mid 1500s in europe
scientific method a five-step process used to investigate scientific hypothesis
ren'e descartes french scholar who used reason logic and math to provide basic truths
nicolaus copernicus polish astronomer who recognized the inaccuracy of the geocentric theory;his complete model of the solar system supported the helliocentric theory
heliocentric theory the theory that the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets rotate around it
galileo galilei italian astronomer who built the worlds first teliscope and published a book theat supported the heliocentric theory, and stood for trial for hersey
isaac newton english scientist, developed the universal laws of gravity and motion
enlightenment the time during which philosophers emphasized the use of reason to understand truth, also known as the age of reason
salons social gatherings at which writers, artists, and thinkers, discussed their ideas
social contract the arrangement between individuals and their government: people give up some of their personal freedoms in exchange for orde, peace, and saftey
john locke political philosopher whose ideas about government later influenced the writers of the constitution
jean jacques rouseau thinker who believed people were naturally good but that society corrupts
baron de montesquieu writer who argued in favor of seperation of power and checks and balances in government
philosophes french term for the philosophers of the enlightenment
voltaire witty french writer who supported justice, liberty, and religious tolerance
enlightened despots rulers inspired by the enlightenment ideas to make social reforms
Created by: justinthompson
 

 



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