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Chalcogens
chemical elements by classification
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 8 O | Oxygen |
| Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes what percentage of the atmosphere? | 20.8 % |
| Oxygen was discovered independently by whom? | Carl Wilhelm Scheele or Joseph Priestley (Priestley's work was published first in 1774) |
| Oxygen's name was derived from what two words in greek? | oxys, meaning acid and genes, meaning producer |
| Antoine Lavoisier conducted the first adequate quantitative experiments on oxidation and gave the first correct explanation of how what process works? | Combustion |
| How many radioisotopes of oxygen have been characterized? | 14 |
| What is the boiling point of Oxygen? | -297.31 F |
| 16 S | Sulfur |
| Sulfur was known as what in the bible? | Brimstone |
| Pure sulfur has what smell? | no smell |
| Sulfur compounds have what smell? | rotten egg |
| What is the boiling point of Sulfur? | 832.28 degrees F |
| Sulfur was isolated in 1809 by whom? | Louis-Josef Gay-Lussac and Louis-Jacques Thénard |
| When burned, sulfur produces what color flame? | blue |
| 34 Se | Selenium |
| Selenium is from the French word what? | selene , meaning moon |
| Who discovered Selenium? | Jons Berzelius in 1817 |
| What is the boiling point of Selenium? | 1264.8201 F |
| 52 Te | Tellurium |
| What is the boiling point of tellurium? | 1813.64 F |
| tellurium is named for the greek word for what? | tellus, meaning earth |
| Who discovered tellurium? | Franz Muller von Reichenstein in 1782 |
| 84 Po | Polonium |
| What is the boiling point of Polonium? | 1763.6 F |
| Who discovered Polonium? | Pierre and Marie Curie in 1898 |
| What country is polonium named after? | Poland |
| How is polonium obtained? | decay of radium |
| 116 Lv | Livermorium |
| How is livermorium produced? | synthetically in a lab |
| How many isotopes of livermorium exist? | four |
| Livermorium is the heavest what group? | chalcogen |
| What is livermorium named after? | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (officially named in 2012) |