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Chem U6
writing chemical equations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
chemical equation | The recipe that describes what you need to do in order for a reaction to take place |
catalyst | something that helps the reaction occur, but doesn't get used up |
why does 2H2O2 not the same thing as H4O4 | 2H2O2 describes two different compounds; H4O4 is one compound |
aqius | a substances dissolved in a liquid; measured in molarity (# of moles per liter of solution) |
law of conservation of matter | atoms cannot be created or destroyed |
why is the law of conservation of matter important in chemical equations | it means that chemical equations must be balanced, because you cannot lose or gain anything in a chemical reaction |
synthesis | occurs when 2 or more simple compounds combine to form a complex one |
decomposition | a complex molecule breaks down into more simpler ones (car airbag) |
single replacement | an element reacts with an ionic compound. The cation is replaced |
double replacement | cations from 2 ionic compounds switch places |
acid/base | a double replacement reaction that produces water and a type of salt (ionic compound) |
combustion | occurs when oxygen combines with a hydrocarbon to form water, carbon dioxide, and heat. |
what happens in combustion if the reaction is not complete? | there will also be carbon left over as soot as will has CO |
what is a hydroccarbon | anything with a hydrogen and a carbon |
why do gases react compared to liquid? | because gases have more oxygen around them, and for fire to appear, there needs to be oxygen. liquid has no place for oxygen thoooo |