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Literary and Rhet

WegersWordsI

QuestionAnswer
metonymy something closely associated with an object is used in place of that person/object (not-ona-me)
synesthesia a concurrent use of two or more sensory images
wit terse, intellectually amusing language that sometimes surprises; humorous while showing ingenuity
anaphora repetition of word/words at the beginning of successive phrase/clauses
epistrophe repetition of word/words at the end of successive phrases/clauses
cataloguing an author lists for effect
cacophonous harsh-sounding
euphonious pleasant-sounding
picaresque a story with a rogue hero who had many episodic adventures
colloquial use of informal language usually indicative to a region
asyndeton the lack of conjunctions/speeds pace
polysyndeton use of numerous conjunctions when not necessary/slows pace
aphorism a short, witty statement that makes a wise or moral observation
epigraph a quote/poem on the title page of a book
malapropism misuse of a polysyllabic word--comedic
stream of consciousness ideas in random order mirroring human thought--little formal grammar
Horatian satire lighthearted ridicule that reveals shortcomings to spur change
Juvenalian satire ridicule that reveals shortcomings to spur change
circumlocution roundabout speech or writing; using many words when a few would do (often to avoid direct repsonse)
deux ex machina an easy resolution to a seemingly impossible conflict
verisimilitude semblance to truth or reality
syllogism deductive logic with 2 correct premises and a sound conclusion
logos language that persuades by developing ideas with reason and rationality
pathos developing ideas through appeal to emotion
ethos developing ideas through appeal to the author's credibility, good will and knowledge
synecdoche a part of something is used to represent the whole (connect-to-me)
juxtaposition placing two things side by side for comparison/contrast
ambiguity conscious lack of clarity allowing the writer to suggest the vagueness of a situation or allow for two or more interpretations
aposiopesis speech is broken off abruptly--usually indicating emotional inability to go on (often with a dash)
anaphora repetition of words or clauses at the BEGINNING of successive phrases or clauses
chiasmus inverting the second of two phrases that would otherwise be in parallel from (A-B-B-A)
conceit an elaborate or far-fetched metaphor that is surprising in its comparison
non sequitor a reply that does not logically follow what precedes it
pathetic fallacy personification that focuses on human emotion (pathos)
tautology redundant words (unnecessary)
apposition Placing side-by-side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first.
polyptoton Repetition of words derived from the same root but with different endings.
ad hominem personal attack fallacy; turns away from the facts by attcaking personal character
invective the use of harsh, biting, angry language (usually in satire)
parody an imitation of a work to ridicule it style or subject for humor's sake
antithesis a statement that asserts the opposite; contrasting ideas sharpened by the use of opposite meanings
zeugma Use of a word to modify or govern two or more words although its use may be grammatically or logically correct with only one.
apotheosis elevating someone to the level of a god
litotes an understatement frequently with a negative assertion for irony
anastrophe Departure from normal word order for the sake of emphasis.(often movement of only 1 or 2 words)
anadiplosis The repetition of the last word (or phrase) from the previous line, clause, or sentence at the beginning of the next.
Created by: lpweger
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