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Stack #2640146
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A government ran by one person. | Autocratic |
| Bicameral | : having a legislative divided into an upper and a lower house |
| Chancellor | : title given to the head of government in Germany |
| Democratic | a government where political authority rests with a nation’s citizens |
| Political Party | : an organization which represents a specific political agenda and socioeconomic positions within a given nation |
| President | : title often given to the head of government (and state) in a presidential democrat |
| Prime Minister | : title often given to the head of government in a parliamentary democract |
| Parliament | : common name given to the legislature in a parliamentary democracy |
| Bartering | : a system of exchange whereby one good/service is given in return for another; bartering does not require monetary exchanch |
| Command Economy | : an economic model wherein government planners make all businesses and financial decision |
| Economic System | : an economic model used by governments to determine what should be produced/provided in terms of goods and services, how, and for whom |
| Entrepreneurship | an economic model wherein government planners make all businesses and financial decision |
| Free Enterprise | the creation, maintenance, and expansion of business outside the control or influence of the government |
| Market (or Capitalist) Economy | an economic model which the laws of supply and demand (not government oversight) determine what is produced/consumed and at what cost |
| Economic Continuum | : a 0-100 scale which ranks world economics from most command-leaning (0) to most market-leaning (10 |
| Mixed Economy | : term used to describe the market/command blending of all modern world economies |
| Brexit | : 2016 referendum whereupon a majority of British citizens voted for the U.K. to withdraw from the European Union; Brexit is a contracted form of “British Exit (from the E.U.) |
| Domestic | term which refers to the products of services originating in one’sown country; it is the antonym of foreign |
| Eurozone | European Union member nations who use the euro as their common currency |
| GDP per capita | the average annual income of a nation’s citizens; per capitais Latin for “by each head" |
| Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | the estimated total value of all the final goods and services produced in a nation in a year’s time |
| Specialization | focusing on a narrow range of products/services that can beproduced most efficiently and cost-effectivel |
| Voluntary Trade | : trade in which both partners freely agree to and benefit from the exchange of goods/service |
| Boycott | refusal to purchase a good/service from a specific company or country |
| Embargo | a trade barrier which blocks all trade with another nation |
| Quota | a trade barrier which places a limit on imported goods |
| Sanction | the act of economically punishing another nation |
| Tariff | : a trade barrier which places a tax on imported goo |
| Trade Barrier | any activity which slows or outright blocks the free exchange of goods and services between nation |
| Currency | a nation’s money |
| Currency Exchange | : converting one nation’s money into an equivalent value/quantity of another’s |
| Euro | : common currency of most European Union member states; those E.U. nations currently using the euro are referred to collectively as the Eurozone |
| Exchange Rate | The value of a countries currency. |
| Europian Union | The political Union in Europe that has 28 areas. |
| Literate | Being able to read and write of one others culture. |
| Literacy rate | The amount of people over 15 who can read and write. |
| Standard of living | the amount of weath and living in a country. |
| Human Capital | The amount of skill in a countries work force. |
| Capital Goods | The factories and machinery that is nessisary in a county |
| Natural resorces | The amount of natural materials that economic value. |
| Entreprenuer | A person who risk their own money ro start a business or a or service. |
| Profit | The amount of a money a business makes. |