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Amer Gov 10/17
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which term refers to people who are represented by a particular member of Congress? | Constituents |
| How many years is the term of a member of the House of Representatives? | two |
| The Great Compromise combined elements of which two plans? | Virginia and New Jersey |
| Who has the final authority to ratify any amendments Congress proposes? | States |
| Which type of constitutional power allows Congress to declare war? | expressed |
| The states and Congress share power over which militia? | National Guard |
| Which power did the Constitution take from individual states and give to the national government? | coinage |
| Who is charged with establishing the federal courts beneath the Supreme Court? | Congress |
| Which court order forces the police to present a person in court to face charges, except in cases of rebellion or invasion? | the writ of habeas corpus |
| Who is the most powerful member of the House of Representatives? | Speaker of the House |
| Who is second in line of succession to the presidency of the United States? | Speaker of the House |
| Which basic job qualification for the Senate was set by the Constitution? | live in the state he or she represents |
| Which amendment was ratified in 1913 to make direct popular elections of senators part of the Constitution? | Seventeenth |
| On how many committees may a senator generally serve, according to Senate rules? | no more than three |
| What vote is required by the Senate to expel one of its members? | two-thirds |
| According to the Constitution, both senators and members of the House may submit bills with the exception of what kind of bill? | tax bill |
| Which provision adds an unpopular provision to a popular bill that is likely to be passed | rider |
| Where does a bill go if it is introduced and passed in the House of Representatives? | Senate |
| What are the three main types of rules assigned by the Rules Committee? | open, closed, and modified |
| When the president signs a bill it, | becomes law |
| specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution | expressed power |
| like-minded people who join together to influence government and its policies | interest groups |
| legal document that requires a person to testify in a certain matter | subpoena |
| person who helps manage the actions and strategy of a party in the House | floor leader |
| strongest check on congressional power | separation of power |
| spokesperson and main strategist for the majority party in the Senate | majority leader |
| tactic by which a president may kill a bill without actually vetoing it | pocket veto |
| law that punishes a person without a trial | bill of attainder |
| power of Congress to bring executive or judicial officials to trial | impeachment |
| distribution of House seats among the states based on population | apportionment |
| encourages fellow party members to vote as the party leadership wants | whip |
| provision that beats little relationship to bill's main topic | rider |
| bill that sets aside funds for a specific purpose | appropriation |
| allows Congress to take actions needed to carry out the expressed power | necessary and proper clause |
| court order forcing the police to present a person in court to face charges | writ of habeas corpus |
| each member is required to publicly state his or her vote | roll-call vote |
| people who live in a Congress member's particular geographic area | constituents |
| person who heads a committee in the House of Representatives | chair |
| long-running speech meant to keep measures from coming up for a vote | filibuster |
| practice of drawing district boundaries for political advantage | gerrymandering |