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Explorers
Review for Explorers Unit Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 G's of Exploration | Gold, Glory, God |
| Columbus | Explored for Spain in 1492-1502; first person to sail west to reach the east |
| Cortes | Explored for Spain in 1519-1521; conquered the Aztecs |
| Champlain | Explored for the French in 1603; founded French settlement in Quebec |
| Hudson | Explored for the Dutch in 1609 & the English in 1611 |
| Eurocentric | focusing on Europe |
| voyage | long trip by boat |
| encounter | an interaction or meeting |
| Conquistador | Spanish conqueror |
| Montezuma | Aztec leader |
| Tenotitchitlan | Aztec city |
| Mercator Projection | formula used to project points on a map based on latitude and longitude |
| magnetic compass | navigational tool used to determine direction |
| barks/barques | name for ships |
| Columbus' 3 ships | Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria |
| Hudson's 3 ships | Hopewell, Half Moon, Discovery |
| European's wanted new trade routes to Asia to get _______________ from the East. | silk, spices, perfumes & jewels |
| Colombian Exchange | trade of goods |
| disease brought by Europeans that killed many Native Americans | smallpox |
| missionaries | wanted to spread Christianity/convert natives |
| The _________________ played into the Age of Exploration because it introduced Europeans to goods from the East. | Crusades |
| Astrolabe | navigational tool used to help determine latitude & longitude |
| caravel | ship with 3 masts, triangular sails, to help sail against the wind |
| Columbus landed in ___________________ on October 12, 1492, but he believed he had landed in Asia. | the Bahamas |
| Aztecs belief that ____________________ would return helped Cortes. | Quetzalcoatl |
| Portuguese Prince who ran a sailing school | Henry the Navigator |
| Hudson claimed part New York State for _______________. | Holland |