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lecture 2 exam study guide

QuestionAnswer
This is a structure of a long bone that stores energy. Marrow
This is the region of a long bone that articulates with other bones. Epiphysis
This is the shaft of a long bone. Diaphysis
This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that reduces friction between bones involved in the joint. Articular cartilage
This is a layer of hyaline cartilage that allows the Diaphysis to grow in length. Epiphyseal plate
This is a lining found in bone that promotes bone growth in width Periosteum
Put the bones cells in order of their maturation from unspecialized to specialized. Osteogenic, Osteblast, Osteoytes
These are considered bone-building cells. Osteoblasts
These are considered bone-dissolving cells. Osteoclast
Which of the following structures contains osteocytes? Lacunae
These are extensions of the lacunae and are filled with extracellular fluid. Canaliculi
Bone remodeling does NOT Affect compact bone tissue but does affect spongy bone tissue
Which of the following minerals is needed when bones are growing? Magnesium
The correct sequence of processes that occur during bone elongation at the epiphyseal plate are: Resting, Proliferation, Hypertrophication, Calification
During adulthood, which of the following does NOT contribute to bone remodeling and growth? Enzymes
This type of fracture is considered a partial fracture and is usually seen in children. Greenstick
About 25% of all stress fractures involve which bone? Tibia
Bone mass reduction is promoted by which hormone? Parathyroid
Which of the following is always due to a genetic mutation? Achondropplasia
Which of the following is very important in turning dietary vitamin D into the most powerful hormone, 1,25 (OH)2 Vitamin D Skin
Created by: arriberry
 

 



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