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WH: Egypt Review
World History, Unit 2 Part 2: Egypt
| Question | |
|---|---|
| Cataracts | Rapids formed caused by rough terrain; waterfalls |
| Delta | A triangle-shaped area of land made from soil deposited by a river |
| Nile River | The longest river in the world |
| Upper Egypt | Located in the southern section of Egypt |
| Lower Egypt | Located in the northern section of Egypt |
| Pharaoh | The title used by the rulers of Egypt |
| Dynasty | A series of rulers from the same family |
| Old Kingdom | A period in Egyptian history that lasted for about 500 years, from about 2700 - 2200 BC |
| Nobles | People from rich and powerful families |
| Afterlife | Life after death |
| Mummies | Specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
| Elite | People of wealth and power |
| Pyramids | Built in ancient Egypt as tombs for pharaohs |
| Engineering | The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes |
| Black Land | fertile soil on either side of the Nile |
| Red Land | deadly desert on outer sides of the Black Land |
| New Kingdom | high point of power and prosperity |
| King Tut | tomb was left untouched for 3000 years; provides much evidence about the civilization |
| Hieroglyphics | Egypt´s form of writing; one of the first in the world |
| Papyrus | Egyptian writing material made from reeds; very similar to paper |
| Rosetta Stone | same message was written in 3 languages on it; one was Hieroglyphics and this was the key that unlocked the Egyptian language |
| Geometry | developed it because floods required them to regularly redraw boundaries; also needed for pyramids |