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The Gilded age
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Old immigration | Western and Eastern Europe. England, Scotland, Ireland, wales, Germany. Mainly protestant. |
| New immigration | From Southern and eastern Europe. 30% of major city residents were foreign born. Settled with people of same nationality. |
| Push and Pull factors | No affordable land. Religious persecution, pogroms. Mandatory military service. Poverty and disease. |
| Assimilation | The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group. |
| Nativism | The belief that native inhabitants needs should be placed over immigrants. |
| Ellis Island | Island in the harbor of New York City, southwest of Manhattan. |
| Statue of Liberty | A large copper statue of a woman holding a torch aloft in her right hand located on Liberty Island in New York harbor. |
| Tenements | Held 4000 people, 6-8 stories, no light or air, communal toilets outside, children played in the streets. |
| Settlement houses | To provide educational and social opportunities for the poor in their communities. |
| Social Darwinism | the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. |
| Laissez Faire | a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering |
| Chinese Exclusion Act | The Chinese Exclusion Act was a United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers. |
| Andrew Carnegie and Steel | An American industrial leader of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. |
| John D Rockefeller and Standard oil | United States industrialist who made a fortune in the oil business and gave half of it away |
| Vertical Integration | the combination in one company of two or more stages of production normally operated by separate companies. |
| Monopoly | the exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service. |
| Capitalism | Economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. |
| Labor Union | An organization of workers formed for the purpose of advancing its members interest in respect to wages, benefits, and working conditions. |
| Arbitrations | Negotiation of wages and other conditions of employment by an organized body of employees |