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OB chp 4&5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Breast secretions that precedes milk; rich in antibodies. | Colostrum |
| Red elevations of skin with lines radiating from center. | Spider nevi |
| Varicose veins of the rectum or anus. | Hemorrhoids |
| Annie,a occurring because red cells increase less than plasma volume. | Pseudoanemia |
| Ingestion of non foods | Pica |
| 13-week period of pregnancy | Trimester |
| Seals cervical canal during pregnancy | Mucous plug |
| Pregnancy, regardless of duration; pregnant woman. | Gravida |
| Woman pregnant for the first time. | Primipara |
| Woman who has given birth to two or more children. | Multigravida |
| Woman who has given birth to one or more children who reached the age of viability. | Para |
| A woman who has not given birth to a child who reaches the point if viability | Nullipara |
| Termination of pregnancy before viability | Abortion |
| Prenatal age of the developing fetus calculated from the first day of the women's LNMP. | Gestational age |
| Fertilization age | Prenatal age of the developing fetus as calculated from date of conception. |
| Age of viability | 20 weeks |
| Antepartum | Before birth |
| Intrapartum | During birth |
| Postpartum | After birth |
| Major goal of prenatal care | *ensure safe birth for mother and child by promoting good health habits. *educate in self care for pregnancy. *provide physical care. *prepare parents for responsibilities for parent hood. |
| Fetal movement felt by the mother | Quickening |
| The softening of the cervix and the vagina caused by increased vascular congestion. | Gooddell's sign |
| The purplish or bluish discoloration of the cervix, vagina, and vuvla cause by increased vascular congestion. | Chadwick's sign |
| The softening of the lower uterine segment. | Hegar's sign |
| Because of the softening it is easy to flex the body of the uterus against the cervix | McDonald's sign |
| Irregular, painless, uterine contractions that begin the second trimester. | Braxton hicks |
| A maneuver by which the the fetal part is displaced by a light tap of the examining finger on the cervix and then the part rebounds quickly. | Ballottement |
| Changes in the uterus | Becomes temporary abdominal organ, capacity is 5,000 mL |
| Changes in the cervix | Changes in color and consistency cervical mucosa increase |
| Mucous plug is formed to prevent | Bacteria |
| Changes in the ovaries | Produces progesterone to maintain decidua (uterine lining) dirk first 6-7 weeks |
| Blood loss at birth | No more than 500cc vaginal and 1000cc c-section |
| Supine hypotension syndrome (vena cava syndrome) | Lay on the left side |
| Striae | Stretch marks |
| During pregnancy normal weight gain | 25-35lbs |
| During pregnancy underweight women gain | 28-40lbs. |
| During pregnancy obese women gain | 11-15lbs. |
| During pregnancy over weight women gain | 11-25lbs. |
| Increase kcal by ____ a day | 300 |
| Increase protein | 60g/day |
| Increase calcium | 1200mg/day |
| Increase folic acid | 400mcg/day |
| Increase iron | 30mg/day take with empty stomach |
| Foods high in iron | Meat, green leafy vegetables |
| Elevated temp for pregnant women | No more than 100.4 F |
| No rosy demonstrated to the fetus any trimester | Category A |
| No adverse effects on animals, no human studies available. | Category B |
| Only prescribed after risks to the fetus are considered. Animal studies show no adverse effects, no human studies available. | Category C |
| Definite fetal risks but may be given in life threatening situations. | Category D |
| Absolute fetal abnormalities not to be used anytime during pregnancy | Category X |
| Avoid pregnancy after 1 month of live vaccine, risk factors? | Compromise immune system, tetrogenic to fetus, cause deformalites. |
Created by:
Haleycherie