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Theology Quiz 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Inspiration | The gift of the Holy Spirit by which a human author was able to write a biblical book |
| Did God dedicate the Bible? | No. He worked through the authors as they wrote, collected, and edited |
| Inerrancy | Without error (scripture is inerrancy) |
| God intended each book to _________ | Communicate |
| What do the Bible books tell us | Who God is and what we need to know to be in a relationship with him now and in eternity |
| The OT was written in | Hebrew ; 7 books were written in Greek |
| Primary language of the NT | Greek |
| What language did Jesus speak | Aramaic |
| Vulgate | Latin translation of the Bible, written by St. Jerome in the fourth century A.D. (Translated Greek into Latin) |
| What version of the Bible do we read in mass? | The NAB |
| Canon | The books recognized as being "the Bible". Formed in 393. The church discerned which books are inspired through sacred tradition |
| OT books in the canon | Books used by the Jewish during worship |
| NT canon books | Used by the early Christian churches for instruction and during liturgy |
| Jewish Bible | Tanakh |
| Septuagint | Means 70, Greek translation of the Bible (the legend is that 70 scholars worked on the translation) |
| Catholic Canon | Based on Septuagint, included 73 books, OT:46 NT:27 |
| Protestant Canon | Based on Palestinian Canon, included 66 books, OT: 39 NT: 27 |
| Exegesis | The process used by scholars to discover the literal meaning of the biblical text |
| Literal Sense | Identifying genre and understanding what the author intended to say |
| Literalist Sense | Fails to identify the genre and, as a result, failing to understand what the author intended to communicate |
| Spiritual Sense: | 3 parts: Allegorical Sense Moral Sense Anagogical Sense |
| Allegorical Sense | What individual passages mean in the larger context of salvation history. Recognizing that events/people in the OT foreshadow events/people in the NT |
| Moral Sense | What a biblical text teaches us about how to live our lives |
| Anagogical Sense | The way that the events or realities of scripture lead us toward, or direct our attention to, heaven, which is our final goal |
| Saint Augustine | "The NT is concealed in the Old, and the Old is revealed in the New" |
| Literary genres | A type of writing that has a particular form, style, or genre |