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Abbreviations A-Z
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ac | before meals |
| Cl | chloride or chlorine |
| AP | Apical Pulse |
| -c | with |
| BP | blood pressure |
| CDC | Centers for Disease Control and prevention |
| ♂ | male sign |
| ♀ | female sign |
| AED | Automated External Defibrillation |
| BMI | Body Mass Index |
| Cva | Cerebal Vascular Accident(stroke) |
| C/O | Complaints Of |
| TPR am and pm | Temperature Pulse Respiration in the morning and in the afternoon |
| 2 gtts bid | two drops two times a day |
| 1 cc IM | give 1 milliLiter intromuscular |
| BP q 4 h | check blood pressure every 4 hours |
| 2 oz OJ qid ac and HS | give 2 ounces of orange juice 4 times a day before meals and bedtime |
| Wt and Ht daily in AM | check weight and height daily in the morning |
| BR c- BRP only | Bathroom with bathroom privileges only |
| 1000 mL N/S IV | give 1000 milliLiters of normal saline intravenously |
| Do ECG in CCU | Do electrocardiogram in coronary care unit |
| Dissolve 2 tsp NaCl in 1 qt H2O | Dissolve 2 teaspoons of sodium chloride in 1 quart of water |
| 1000 cc SSE at HS | Use 1000 milliLiters of soap solution enema at bedtime |
| Schedule BLWK in AM including CBC, BUN, and FBS | Schedule blood work in the morning including a complete blood count, blood urea nitrogen, and fasting blood sugar. |
| Dilute 1 tab in 1 pt H2O | Dilute 1 tablet in 1 pint of water |
| 1 cap po pc and HS | 1 capsule by mouth after meals and at bedtime |
| BP is measured in mm of Hg | Blood pressures is measured in millimeters of mercury |
| NPO pre-op | Nothing by mouth pre-operation |
| Do EENT exam in OPD | Do ear, eye, nose, throat exam in out patient department |
| Ob-Gyn | Obstetrics-gynecology |
| 500 mg IM 8 am | give 500 milligrams intramuscular at 8 in the morning |
| VS stat and q2h | check vital signs immediately and every 2 hours |
| To PT by w/c for ROMs and ADL bid | To physical therapy by wheelchair for range of motion and activities of daily living twice a day |
| FFl cl liq to 240 mL q1h | Force fluids, clear fluids to 240 milliLiters every 2 hours |
| Insert NG for GERD | Insert nasogastric tube for gastroesphageal reflux disease |
| DX: COPD O2 prn, IPPB bid q12h | diagnosis: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, oxygen whenever necessary |
| sig *pi*(with 2 dots on top)cap po tie c food or milk | give the following directions: 2 capsles by mouth three times a day |
| Dx: CVA, CT of brain stat | Diagnosis: cerebal vascular accident, computerized tomography of brain immediately |
| Rx: 20 mL KCL IV | Prescription: 20 milliLiters of potassium chloride by intravenous |
| EMT is certified for ACLS | Emergency Medical Technician is certified for advanced cardiac life support |
| NS IV to KVO | Normal Saline intravenous to keep vein open |
| SCD and PROM post-op | Sequential compression device and passive range of motion after operation |
| Why do you think medical abbreviations are used? | To save time and to make it easier for doctors to remember the medical terms |
| Where do medical terms and abbreviations come from? | They come from latin roots |
| ABG | Arterial Blood Gas |
| CRT | Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy |
| GERD | Gastroesophageal Reflux Syndrome |
| △ | Change |
| ° | Degree |
| < | Less than |
| > | Greater than |
| ^ arrow up | Increased or elevated |
| \/ arrow down | Decreased, reduced or lower |
| # | Pound or number |
| hx | History |
| ' | Foot or minute |
| " | Inch or second |
| I or cursive i or a "T" with a dot on top | 1 |
| II or two cursive i or two "T" with a dot on top of both. | 2 |
| V | 5 |
| X | 10 |
| L | 50 |
| C | 100 |
| D | 500 |
| M | 1000 |
| U(unit) | Mistaken for "0" (zero), the number "4" (four), or "cc" *Write "unit" |
| IU(international unit) | Mistaken for IV (intravenous) or the number 10 (ten) *Write "International Unit" |
| Q.D., QD, q.d., qd (daily) Q.O.D., QOD, q.o.d., qod (every other day) | Mistaken for each other. *Write "daily" Period after the Q mistaken for "I" and the "O" mistaken for "I" *Write "every other day" |
| Trailing zero (X.0 mg) Lack of leading zero (.X mg) | Decimal point is missed *Write X mg *Write 0.X mg |
| MS (MSO4 and MgSO4) | Can mean morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate Confused for one another *Write "morphine sulfate" *Write "magnesium sulfate" |
| Abbreviations for drug names | Misinterpreted due to similar abbreviations for multiple drugs *Write drugs in full names |
| Apothecary units | Unfamiliar to many practitioners Confused with metric units *Use metric units |
| @ | At |
| cc | Cubic centimeters, mL |
| µg | mg |
| JCAHO | Created the official "Do Not Use List" |
| > (greater than) < (less than) | Misinterpreted as the number "7" (seven) or the letter "L" Confused for one another *Write "greater than" *Write "less than" |
| EENT | Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat |
| Gyn | Gynecology |
| ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
| bid | two times a day |
| Dx | Diagnosis |
| cap | Capsule |
| FFL cl liq | Force Fluids, clear liquids |
| COPD | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| am | in the morning |
| pm | in the afternoon |
| 2 gtts bid | two drops two times a day |
| D/C | discontinue or discharge |
| LTC | Long Term Care |
| LMP | Last Menstrual Period |
| FFl | Force Fluids |
| cl | Clear Liquids |
| NaCl | Sodium Chloride |
| KCl | Potassium Chloride |
| gtts | drops |
| EMT | Emergency Medical Technician |
| IV | Intravenous |
| IM | Intramuscular |
| KVO | Keep Vein Open |
| N/S | Normal Saline |
| NG | nasogastric tube |
| PT | Physical Therapy |
| ADL | Activities of Daily Living |
| ROM | range of motion |
| EENT | Eye, Ear, Nose, Throat |
| TPR | Temperature Pulse Respiration |
| SSE | soap solution enema |
| I and O | Intake and Outtake |
| ACLS | Advanced Cardiac Life Support |
| IPPB | Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing |
| Hg | Mercury |
| ICD | Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
| qid | four times a day |
| qt | quart |
| po | by mouth |
| pc | after meals |
| pre-op | before operation |
| OPD | Outpatient Department |
| Ob | Obstentrics |
| VS | Vital Signs |
| Sig | Give the following directions |
| tid | three times a day |
| PROM | Passive Range of Motion |
| post-op | after operation |
| SCD | Sequential Compression Device |
| OJ | Orange Juice |
| oz | ounce |
| Rx | prescription |
| ss- | half |
| s- | without |
| spec | Specimen |
| T or Temp | Temperature |
| Wt | Weight |
| Ht | Height |
| pt | patient |
| R | Respiration |
| vp | venipuncture, venous pressure |
| q | every |
| RN | Registered Nurse |
| stat | Immediately |
| OR | Operating Room |
| ct | computerized tomography |
| CVA | Cerebral Vascular Accident (stroke) |
| prn | Whenever necessary |
| FBS | Fasting Blood Sugar |
| BUN | Blood Urea Nitrogen |
| CBC | Complete Blood Count |
| BLWK | Blood Work |
| H2O | water |
| CCU | Critical Care Unit, Coronary Care Unit |
| ECG | Electrocardiogram |
| BR | Bed Rest |
| BRP | Bathroom Privileges |
| HIPAA | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
| MRSA | Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus |
| Dx | Diagnosis |