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English10H Literary
Literary Terms for the 10th grade Honors class.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ABSTRACT NOUN | a noun referring to a quality or state—love, honor, courtesy |
| ADAGE | a familiar wise saying, a proverb—“early to bed, early to rise, makes a man |
| ALLEGORY | a literary form in which some of all of the characters are embodiments of |
| ALLITERATION | repetition of initial consonant sounds—“Peter Piper picked a peck” |
| ALLUSION | a casual reference to some character, person, idea or event. |
| AMBIGUITY | a term used to signify that often, in poetry, two or more meanings of a |
| ANACHRONISM | something out of its proper time. The clock that strikes in |
| ANALOGY | a resemblance between two different things, often expressed as a simile. |
| ANECDOTE | a brief, pointed or humorous story, often included in a larger work. |
| ANTAGONIST | the major character in opposition to the hero or protagonist of a |
| ANTICLIMAX | a sudden drop in the tone of a literary work, often for an intentional |
| ANTITHESIS | a device in writing in which sharply opposing ideas are expressed within |
| APHORISM | a short pithy statement of a truth or belief—“Hope springs eternal in the |
| APOSTROPHE | a figure of speech in which a thing is addressed directly as though it |
| ASSONANCE | the close repetition of similar vowel sounds, usually in stressed |
| BATHOS | similar to anticlimax in referring to a sudden and ridiculous descent from the |
| BLANK VERSE | unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter |
| CACOPHONY | discordant or harsh sounds, frequently used for poetic effect. |
| CAESURA | a break or pause in sound or thought within a line of poetry which may or |
| CARICATURE | a type of verbal portrait which makes a person ridiculous by |
| CLICHÉ | a timeworn or stale expression which has lost its vitality and to some extent its original meaning. The use of such old phrases suggests lack of imagination and |
| CLIMAX | the moment in the story or play at which a crisis reaches its highest intensity and a decisive turning point. |
| CONCEIT | a complex, elaborate, fanciful or startling parallel between two apparently |
| CONCRETE NOUN | a noun referring to tangible things having concrete existence— |
| CONFIDANT | (confidante) a character in drama or fiction, a trusted friend to whom the |
| CONNOTATION | the emotional, imaginative, cultural or traditional associations |
| COUPLET | a pair of rhyming lines with parallel meter—Lizzie Borden took an Axe/Hit her father forty whacks. |
| DENOTATION | the strict dictionary meaning of a word presented objectively, without |
| DEUS EX MACHINA | LATIN the god out of the machine A reference to the use, in |
| DICTION | the particular choice of words a writer uses in a particular literary work. |
| DIDACTIC | term applied to any literary work whose principal aim is to instruct in |
| DRAMATIC IRONY | refers to the words and actions of characters who confidently |
| ELEGY | a poem of meditation and lament, usually over a death, or on the subject of |
| EPIGRAM | a short, usually, witty, statement, graceful in style and ingenious in |
| EPILOGUE | an appendix added after the conclusion of a play or a story. |