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CIW Lesson 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Web page | markup language |
| The traditional authoring language used to develop Web pages for many applications | Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) |
| A technology that allows greater style definition and formatting control of HTML elements. Formatting can be placed within the HTML or called remotely from an external style sheet | Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) |
| Software, infrastructure and platform services that are hosted by a remote data center and provided to organizations or individuals over the Internet | cloud computing |
| A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet | Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) |
| A program that provides visual navigation with menus and screen icons, and performs automated functions when users click command buttons. | Graphical User Interface (GUI) |
| A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML. | Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) |
| A language used for defining other languages. | metalanguage |
| A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document. | Document Type Definition (DTD) |
| Embedded instructions within a text file that link it to another point in the file or to a separate file. | hyperlink |
| A markup language that describes document content instead of adding structure or formatting to document content. A simplified version of SGML. | Extensible Markup Language (XML) |
| An individual computer connected to a network. Also, a system or application (such as a Web browser or user agent) that requests a service from another computer (the server) and is used to access files or documents. | client |
| The ability for Web browsers and online services to download and access content and services without being connected to the Internet. | offline storage |
| An HTML5 Application Programming Interface that allows developers to retrieve the geographical location information for a client-side device. | geolocation |