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SPN phonetics part1

SPN phonetics

QuestionAnswer
lingüística es el estudio científico de los idiomas
phonology the branch of linguistics that deals with systems of sounds (including phonetics). the system of relationships among the speech sounds that constitute the fundamental components of a language
orthography the conventional spelling system of language. the study of spelling and how letters combine to represent sounds and form words
léxico dictionary
phonetics the study and classification of speech sounds
fonología phonology
fonología def el estudio del sistema de sonidios de un idioma
morfema el componente de una palabra que aporta información semántica o gramatical
morfología el estudio de cómo se forman las palabras
ortografía el sistema estándar de representar un idioma en forma escrita
semántica el estudio del significado de lo que decimos, estudio del significado de las palabras y de las emisiones
sintaxis estudio de las interrelaciones entre las palabras de una frazze u oración
semantics the study of the meaning of what we say, study of the meaning of the words and of the emissions
syntax study of the relationships among words, the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language
morfema translation morpheme
morpheme def a meaningful morphological unit of a language that cannot be further divided
morphology the study of the forms of things, the study of the forms of words
sílaba abierta una sílaba que termina en una vocal EX: si
sílaba cerrada una sílaba que termina en una consonante EX: con
vocal vowel
consonante consonant
triptongo combinación de tres elementos vocálicos dentro de una sílaba, estos siempre ocurrirán en el orden - semiconsonante - vocal - semivocal
vocal def el núcleo de la sílaba
enlace falta de separación entre las palabras de una emisión en español, lo cual ocurre, por ejemplo, cuando una palabra que comienza con una vocal se une a otra palabra que le precede
haito separación silábica de vocales
triptongo combinación de tres elementos vocálicos dentro de una sílaba, estos siempre ocurrir;an en el orden semiconsonante-vocal-semivocal
tónica, tonic sílaba acentuada, o sea la sílaba en la que el tono sube más, dando la impresión de que tal sílaba tiene más fuerza que las otras (átonas)
tono diferentes niveles contrastivos de modular la voz en la entonación, desde alto hastat bajo
átonas unaccented
tonic syllable accentuated, that is to say the syllable in which the tone rises more, giving the impression that such syllable has more forces that the other (unaccented)
tono, tone different contrastive levels to modulate the voice in the intonation, from high to low
aguda palabra cuya sílaba tónica es la última
llana palabra cuya sílaba tónica es la penúltima
esdrújula palabra cuya sílaba tónica es la antepenúltima
sobreesdrújula palabra cuya sílaba tónica es la que le precede a la anteantepenúltima
esdrújula trans proparoxytone
sobreesdrújula trans accented on any syllabe preceding the antepenultimate
antepenultimate the 3rd syllable of a word counting back from the end
llana regla si una palabra termina el las letras "n," "s" o en una vocal (i, e, o, a, u) el acento tónico recae sobre la penúltima sílaba (with accents on the second syllable if the word does not end with n,s or a vowel)
aguda regla las palabras que terminana en cualquier consonante que no sea "n," "s" o una vocal (exception with be an accent on the end of the word)
Created by: AnonymousTip
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