click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Vocabulary
Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Demand | Combination of desire, ability, and willingness to buy a product |
| Law of Demand | Rule stating that more will be demanded at lower prices and less at higher prices; inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. |
| Market Demand Curve | Demand curve that shows the quantities demanded by everyone who is interested in purchasing a product at all possible prices. |
| Marginal Utility | Satisfaction or usefulness obtained from acquiring one more unit of a product. |
| Diminishing Marginal Utility | Decrease in satisfaction or usefulness as additional units of a product are acquired. |
| Change in Quantity Demand | Movement along the demand curve showing that a different quantity is purchased in response to a change in price. |
| Complements | Products that increase the use of other products; products related in such a way that an in cease in the price of one reduces the demand for both. |
| Substitutes | Competing products that can be used in place of one another; products related in such a way that an increase in the price of one increases the demand for the other. |
| Demand Elasticity | A measure of responsiveness that shows how a change in quantity demanded (dependent variable) responds to a change in price (independent variable) |
| Elastic | Type of elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a more than proportionate change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied) |
| Inelastic | Type of elasticity where the percentage change in the independent variable (usually price) causes a less than proportionate change in the dependent variable (usually quantity demanded or supplied. |