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Into to Economics
introduction to economics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Social science | A science that studies human relationships and behavior |
Economics | A social science which studies the allocation of scarce resources which have alternative uses. |
Deductive method of research | 1.start with statements we believe are true 2.apply this statement to a situation 3.arrive at a conclusion.this will be accurate assuming the original statement is correct |
inductive method of research | 1.collect research 2.look for pattern 3.arrive at a conclusion this becomes economic law |
Factors of production | Land , labour , capital , enterprise |
Factor of production-Land | anything provided by nature that helps in the production of wealth EG, fields |
Factor of production-Labour | the human effort involved in creating wealth EG. teacher |
Factor of production-Capital | Anything man-made that assists in the production of wealth EG. computers |
Factor of production-Enterprise | The factor of production which takes the initiate and bears the risk involved in setting up a business to produce goods |
Markets | Where buyers and sellers meet. |
Factor market | markets where factors of production are bought and sold |
Intermediate market | markets where partly finished goods are bought or sold to make |
Final market | |
Need | |
Want | |
Opportunity cost | |
Free enterprise economy | |
Centrally planned economy | |
Mixed economy |