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intro to economics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
need | necessary for survival |
want | unnecessary for survival |
opportunity cost | is the cost foregone of alternatives |
economics | is a social science which studies the allocation of scarce resources which have alternative uses |
deductive method | 1; hypotheses or statement. 2; apply to a situation. 3; arrive to a conclusion. |
inductive method | 1; researcher collects information. 2; researcher looks for pattern. 3; conclusion is draw and becomes an economic law. |
economic law | general statement assumed about consumers and human behavior |
land | anything provided by nature that helps in the production of wealth |
labor | the human effort involved in creating wealth |
capital | anything man-made that assists in the production of waelth |
enterprise | the factor of production which takes the initiative and bears the risk involved in setting up a business to produce goods |
market | where buyers and sellers meet |
factor market | where factors of production are bought and sold |
intermediate markets | where partly finished goods are bought or are processed again to make a smaller profit |
final markets | where final goods are bought and sold |
free enterprise economy | is private businesses make decisions on goods and services to be produced |
centrally planned economy | the government makes all decisions on goods and services to be produced |
mixed economy | the government and private businesses are involved with the production of goods and services |
wealth | total value of assets owned by a individual or group |
microeconomics | studies how an individual producer and a consumer make decisions and attempt to solve their economic proplems |
macroeconomics | deals with aggregates [totals] in an economy |