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intro to economics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| need | necessary for survival |
| want | unnecessary for survival |
| opportunity cost | is the cost foregone of alternatives |
| economics | is a social science which studies the allocation of scarce resources which have alternative uses |
| deductive method | 1; hypotheses or statement. 2; apply to a situation. 3; arrive to a conclusion. |
| inductive method | 1; researcher collects information. 2; researcher looks for pattern. 3; conclusion is draw and becomes an economic law. |
| economic law | general statement assumed about consumers and human behavior |
| land | anything provided by nature that helps in the production of wealth |
| labor | the human effort involved in creating wealth |
| capital | anything man-made that assists in the production of waelth |
| enterprise | the factor of production which takes the initiative and bears the risk involved in setting up a business to produce goods |
| market | where buyers and sellers meet |
| factor market | where factors of production are bought and sold |
| intermediate markets | where partly finished goods are bought or are processed again to make a smaller profit |
| final markets | where final goods are bought and sold |
| free enterprise economy | is private businesses make decisions on goods and services to be produced |
| centrally planned economy | the government makes all decisions on goods and services to be produced |
| mixed economy | the government and private businesses are involved with the production of goods and services |
| wealth | total value of assets owned by a individual or group |
| microeconomics | studies how an individual producer and a consumer make decisions and attempt to solve their economic proplems |
| macroeconomics | deals with aggregates [totals] in an economy |