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R.A.T.
English Rhetorical Analysis Terms
Question | Answer |
---|---|
call to action | the author asking his/her audience to actually do what they are telling them |
assertion | part of the thesis; more specific |
point of view | perspective from which the story is told |
thesis | the author's main idea |
anaphora | a device of repetition where an expression is repeated |
authority | Using an experts influence to persuade people |
anticipation | foreseeing opposing arguments or a reader's reactions |
anecdote | a short narrative told to provide an example, an illustration, or thematic truth |
concession | to accept an opposing argument as true |
pathos | Persuading people based on their emotions |
parallelism | repetition of a grammatical structure in which ideas are similarily developed or arranged |
diction | word choice |
rhetorical question | a question used for persuasion, with only one obvious answer |
tone | writers attidtude twoard the audience and subject |
connotation | associations that occur when a word is read or heard |
denotation | the dictionary definition of a word |
refutation | to probe wrong by argument or evidence |
ethos | the credibility of trustworthiness of the author |
logos | convincing people with logic and facts |
syntax | sentence structure |
inductive argument | specific to general (all men are mortal -> socrates is a man -> socrates is mortal) |
deductive argument | general to specific (therefore) |
logical markers | transitional words used to show logical relationships between ideas (however, nevertheless, thus, moreover) |
implied thesis | the central idea of the writer that is NOT stated directly |
polysyndeton | repetition of conjunctions |
asyndeton | lack of conjunctions |
allusion | reference to a well known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art |
listing/cataloguing | to record a series of phrases, ideas, or things for the purpose of overwhelmign the oposition |
rapport | the relationship an author tries to develope with his/her audience; marked by harmony, conformity, accord, affinity |
affiliation | the author's stated or implied memvership or allegiance with a group |