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What's the Matter?
Discovering Design with Chemistry chapter 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Pure Substance | A substance whose properties are the same throughout |
Mixture | A combination of two or more pure substances |
Homogeneous mixture | A mixture whose composition is the same throughout the sample |
Heterogeneous mixture | A mixture whose composition is different in different parts of the sample |
Law of Mass Conservation | In any chemical or physical process, the total mass of everything involved must remain the same |
Element | A substance that cannot be chemically broken down into simpler substances |
Compound | A pure substance that is composed of two or more elements |
Law of Definite Proportions | A given compound will always have the same proportion of elements by mass |
Molecule | A combination of two or more atoms joined together |
Law of Multiple Proportions | When two elements combine to form different compounds, a fixed amount of one element will combine with the other element so that the ratio of the masses of the other element is a small whole number |
Isotopes | Two or more atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons |