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chemistry ch. 1 & 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is dimensional analysis? | conversion of a quantity in one unit to a quantity in another |
| How many atoms are in exactly 1 mol of an element? | 6.022 * 10^23 atoms |
| Are non zero digits significant or not? | significant |
| Are zeros between digits significant or not? | significant |
| Are zeros at the beginning of a number significant or not? | not significant |
| When are zeros at the end of a number significant? | when there is a decimal point |
| How many significant figures are in multiplication and division? | factor with least amount of significant figures will determine |
| How many significant figures are in addition and subtraction? | least significant decimal place |
| The formula for density is: | mass/volume |
| Are columns or rows considered groups in the periodic table? | Columns |
| Where are metals? | left side |
| Where are nonmetals? | right side |
| Where are metalloids? | zig zag |
| Where are electrons found? | traveling around the nucleus |
| Where are protons and neutrons found? | in the nucleus |
| What has to be the same and what could be different? | protons and electrons must be the same neutrons can be different |
| T or F? Isotopes have the same number of protons, electrons, and neutrons | F. isotopes do not have the same number of neutrons |
| How many atoms are in a decimal of a mol? | decimal * 6.022 10^23 |
| How many moles are in a sample containing __ atoms of an element ? | divide sample and 6.022 10^23 subtract notations |
| Mass of a certain mol? | mass x elements mass |
| Molar mass? | g/mol |
| How do you find an atom of a mole? | elements mass / 6.022 10^23 |
| Mass of 1 mol of an element? | Elements atomic mass |
| How do you identify the element with the mass and number of atoms? | atoms / 6.022 10^23 / mol |
| Mol of a certain mass? | provided mass / elements mass |
| What is the mass of __ atoms? | atoms / 6.022 10^23 *elements mass |