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Cooking Terms
List of Cooking Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bake | To cook by dry heat, usually in an oven. |
| Barbecue | To roast meat slowly on a split rack over heat - blasting frequently w/ a seasoned sauce. |
| Beat | To make mixture smooth by lifting it over & over quickly w/ a big beating stroke or incorearte qucikl |
| Blend | To mix 2 or more ingredients together until well combined. |
| Boil | To cook in water or liquid in which bubbles rise continually & brake on surface. |
| Broil | To cook over, or in front of hot coals, gas, or electric burner or other form of electric heat. |
| Brown | To bake, dry, or toast a food until the surface is brown. |
| Brush | To coat food w/ butter, margarine, or egg - using a small brush. |
| cook | To prepare food by applying heat in any form. |
| cream | To beat sugar & fat together until fluffy. |
| Cut - in | To cut fat into flour w/ 2 knives, or a pastry blender, until it is distributed in small particles throughout the mixture. |
| chop | To cut into small pieces. |
| Dice | To cut into very small cubes. |
| fold - in | To mix ingredients by gently turning one part over another with a spatula. |
| Garnish | To ordainment food - usually w/ another colorful food - before serving to add eye appeal. |
| Grate | To finely divide food in various sizes by rubbing in on a grater w/ a sharp projections. |
| Knead | To work dough w/ the "heal" of the hands, using a pressing motion, by folding & streching until smooth elastic. |
| mince | To cut or chop food as finely as possible. |
| peel | To remove strip off the skin or rind of some fruits & vegetables. |
| Roll | To flat in to a desired thickness by using a rolling pin. |
| Saute | To cook in any small amount of fat. |
| season | To add salt, pepper, or other substances to food to enhance the flavor. |
| simmer | To cook below the boiling point, bubbles, form slowly & break on the surface. |
| steam | To cook in the steam generated by boiling water. |
| stir | To mix by using circular motion, going around & around until blended. |
| Toss | To mix ingredients lightly without mashing or crushing them. |
| whip | To beat rapidly to introduce air bubbles into food applied to cream, eggs, & gelatin. |
| Bread | To cover a food with a coating of crumbs made from bread, crackers, or cereal. |
| Brush | To spread a liquid coating on a food, using a pastry brush or paper towel. |
| Dredge | To cover a food with a dry ingredient such as flour or surgar. the food may be rolled in, sprinkled with, or shaken in a bag with the dry ingredient. |
| Flute | To form a standing edge on pastry, such as pie crust, before baking. |
| Grease | To rub shortening, fat or oil, on the cooking surface of bakeware. |
| Marinate | To soak in a seasoned liquied, called a marinade, to add flavor and/or to tenderize. |
| Sift | To put dry ingredients through a sifter or a fine sieve to incorporate air. |
| Mix | To combine two or more ingredients, usually by stirring. |
| Combine | To mix together, usually by stirring two or more ingredients. |
| Core | To remove th core of a fruit with a corer or paring knife. |
| Cube | To cut into small pieces. |
| Cut | To divide foods into small pieces with a knife or scissors. |
| Julienne | To cut food into long, thin strips. |
| Mash | To crush food until it becomes smooth. |
| Pare | To cut away the skin or a very thin layer of the outside of fruits or vegetables. |
| Score | To make thin, straight cuts through the outer edge of fat on meat to prevent the meat from curling during cooking. |
| Scrape | To rub a vegetable, such as a carrot, with athe sharp edge of a knife in order to remove only the outer layer of skin. |
| Shred | To tear or cut into thin pieces or strips. |
| Slice | To cut food into flat pieces. |
| Sliver | To cut in long, thin pieces. |
| Trim | To cut away most of the fat from the edges of meat. |