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Vocabulary Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bonanza | (n.) a rich mass if ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain. |
| churlish | (adj.) lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work withe or deal with; rude. |
| collaborate | (v.) to work with, work together. |
| excerpt | (n.) a passage taken form a book, article, etc.; (v.) to take such a passage; to quote. |
| grope | (v.) to fell about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly. |
| jostle | (v.) to make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to dump, brush against; to compete for. |
| laggard | (v.) a person who moves slowly or falls behind; (adj.) falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond. |
| plaudits | (n., pl.) applause; enthusiastic praise or approval. |
| revert | (v.) to return, go back. |
| vigil | (n.) a watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention. |
| adage | (n.) a proverb, wise saying. |
| citabel | (n.) a fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place. |
| decree | (n.) an order having the force of law; (v.) to issue such an order; to command firmly or forcefully. |
| discordant | (adj.) disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony. |
| evolve | (v.) to develop gradually; to rise to a higher level. |
| hover | (v.) to float or hang suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around |
| preclude | (v.) to make impossible, prevent, shut out |
| rubble | (n.) broken stone or bricks; ruins |
| servile | (adj.) of or relating to slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive. |
| wrangle | (v.) to quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd; (n.) a noisy quarrel |