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Vocabulary Unit 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bonanza(n) | A rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding; a source of wealth or prosperity; a very large amount; sudden profit or gain. |
| Churlish(adj) | lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude. |
| Collaborate(v) | To work with, work together. |
| Excerpt(n) | A passage taken from a book, article, etc. |
| Excerpt(v) | To take such a passage; to quote. |
| Grope(v) | To feel about hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly. |
| Jostle(v) | To make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, brush against; to compete for. |
| Laggard(n) | A person who moves slowly or falls behind. |
| Laggard(adj) | Falling behind; slow to move, act, or respond. |
| Plaudits(n) | Applause; enthusiastic praise or approval. |
| Revert(v) | To return, go back. |
| Vigil(n) | A watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention. |
| Adage(n) | A proverb, wise saying. |
| Citadel(n) | A fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong or commanding place. |
| Decree(n) | An order having the force of law. |
| Decree(v) | To issue such an order; to command firmly or forcefully. |
| Discordant(adj) | Disagreeable in sound, jarring; lacking in harmony. |
| Evolve(v) | To develop gradually; to rise to a higher level. |
| Hover(v) | To float or hand suspended over; to move back and forth uncertainly over or around. |
| Preclude(v) | To make impossible, prevent, shut out. |
| Rubble(n) | Broken stone or bricks; ruins. |
| Servile(adj) | Of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit or independence, abjectly submissive. |
| Wrangle(v) | To quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argument; to herd. |
| Wrangle(n) | A noisy quarrel. |