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lifespan ch 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dr. Berkowitz is doing research using the Strange Situation in order to measure a child's | attachment |
| A toddler with secure attachment | is willing to explore |
| The Western value of independence is clearly exhibited in | Erikson's stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt |
| According to traditional behaviorism, personality is | molded by one's parents |
| Genji participated in a research study when he was an infant, during which the researcher restrained his arms for two minutes. Which emotion did Genji likely experience? | anger |
| Recent research has indicated that once an infant has become securely attached to an adult | he or she is likely to be a securely attached child unless new trauma arises |
| Huan is 20 months old, and his Mother is in a hurry. She wants to put his shoes on, but Huan rejects her efforts by squirming and declaring, “No! Me!” Huan is in Erikson's _____ stage. | autonomy versus shame and doubt |
| According to Erikson, failure to develop autonomy over one's own actions is most closely identified with | shame and doubt |
| f a child successfully resolves Erikson's first stage, he or she can be expected to | explore his or her world |
| Emotional reactions, especially those connected to self-awareness, depend in part on v | memory |
| With social awareness comes several new emotions, including | pride, shame, embarrassment, and guilt |
| Abed is 12 months old, and his uncle Nadin is visiting for the first time in 6 months. Abed looks to his mother, who is smiling broadly at her brother, and crawls to him to be picked up. Abed is demonstrating | social referencing |
| One-year-old Scotlyn lives in a loving, but noisy, family home with her parents and four siblings. She receives much positive attention and has a trusting relationship with her family. She will MOST likely develop _____ as her working model. | a frame of reference that families are loving and loud |
| Malcolm is a 2-year-old boy who loves his “lellow-lee” (yellow blanket) and won't take a nap without it. Malcolm's yellow blanket would be considered a(n) _ | transitional object |
| Based on the experience of the Romanian children who were institutionalized during the late twentieth century, what might be concluded about attachment? | A person's attachment style starts to be set by about 6 months of age, but is not complete. |