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TOEIC-1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adapted | 개조된 modified altered |
| disposition | 성질, 기질 temperament temper nature spirit |
| pastime | 기분전환 entertainment diversion recreation |
| adequate | 충분한 sufficient satisfactory |
| savor | 맛 flavor taste |
| constellation | 배열 arrangement |
| movement | 운동 drive crusade |
| suppose | 가정하다 assume presume |
| concentrate | 집중시키다 focus |
| detect | 발견하다, 인지하다 find discover recognize sense spot |
| sufficient | 충분한 enough adequate ample |
| vague | 모호한 uncertain imprecise obscure indistinct |
| understand | 이해하다 comprehend grasp make head or tail of |
| colossal | 거대한 enormous monstrous gigantic tremendous |
| purified | 정화된 cleansed refined clarified distilled |
| track | 진로를 관찰하다 observe |
| remove | 끌어내다, 제거하다 withdraw extract eliminate |
| damage | 손상, 손해 harm impairment detriment injury |
| emit | 발산하다 give off exhale release shed radiate |
| microorganism | 미생물 microbe bacterium |
| tricky | 어려운, 까다로운 difficult complicated problematic |
| undermine | 약화시키다 attenuate weaken |
| void | 쓸모없는 useless ineffectual vain |
| role | 역할, 기능 function duty capacity |
| incise | 새기다 carve cut engrave |
| wedge | 억지로 밀어넣다 cram squeeze crowd |
| fabricate | 만들어내다 make build construct concoct |
| mastery | 전문 기술, 숙달 expertise |
| composed | 차분한 calm tranquil |
| prone | ~하는 경향이 있는 tending susceptible inclined disposed |
| supremacy | 우월, 우위 predominance primacy sovereignty |
| mighty | 강력한 powerful potent strong forceful |
| in keeping with | ~와 일치하여 in agreement with consistent with in conformity with |
| sever | 절단하다, 분리하다 cut separate divide part cleave |
| overtax | 지나치게 과세하다 burden heavily |
| adjourn | 연기하다 suspend postpone delay defer |
| ooze | (물,공기 등이) 새다 seep pass through slowly |
| abhor | 혐오하다 loathe hate detest |
| evident | 분명한 obvious apparent manifest plain clear |
| put together | 결합시키다 combine connect |
| project | 돌출하다 protrude extend jut |
| activity | 활기 liveliness sprightliness vivacity |
| gratify | 만족시키다 please satisfy appease |
| ware | 제품 product |
| cram | (쑤셔)넣다 jam stuff |
| dorsal | 등(부분)의 relating to the back on the back of |
| trend | 경향 tendency direction inclination |
| still | 정지한, 조용한 calm motionless stationary |
| incursion | 침입 invasion raid foray |
| surmise | 추측하다 speculate guess suppose conjecture hypothesize |
| mark | 유명, 명성 note notice eminence |
| trifling | 하찮은 trivial unimportant petty |
| voluble | 입심좋은, 유창한 talkative loquacious fluent |
| hamper | 방해하다 prevent impede hinder restrict |
| exhaust | 지치게 하다 tire weary fatigue |
| taboo | 금기 prohibition |
| readily | 기꺼이 willingly without reluctance |
| proximity | 근접 nearness closeness |
| enact | 제정하다 pass adopt make into law legislate |
| forge | ~로 나아가다 drive advance |
| antithesis | 정반대 opposite contrary converse |
| complicated | 복잡한 complex intricate |
| prove | 입증하다 verify substantiate confirm |
| shed light on | ~을 명백히 하다 clarify elucidate |
| location | 장소, 위치 site position place |
| delicate | 섬세한 dainty exquisite fine |
| finance | 자금을 조달하다 pay for |
| meager | 부족한 scarce scanty deficient |
| tactics | 전술, 책략 strategy maneuver |
| contradictory | 모순된 opposite paradoxical contrary inconsistent |
| encompass | 포함하다 include embrace contain |
| speck | 얼룩 spot splotch stain blot soil |
| mere | 단지, 대수롭지 않은 insignificant |
| timid | 소심한 shy |
| dispute | 논쟁하다 argue debate |
| emulate | 모방하다 imitate copy follow mimic |
| crack down | ~을 엄히 단속하다 enforce laws |
| prospect | 가망성, 전망 possibility chance outlook |
| constituent | 구성하는, 구성 요소의 component elemental |
| enclose | 에워싸다 surround circle encompass |
| respectively | 각각 particularly individually |
| accompany | 동반하다 escort companion attend |
| classify | 분류하다 categorize arrange assort |
| abuse | 오용하다 misuse ill-use |
| hinder | 방해하다 stunt hamper interfere with impede |
| more and less | 어느 정도, 다소 fairly approximately roughly |
| conformity | 일치 agreement accordance |
| certain | 일정한 specific definite |
| feeble | 연약한 weak delicate fragile frail unsubstantial |
| flavor | 맛, 풍미 savor taste relish |
| mock | 조롱하다 ridicule make fun of deride jeer |
| glean | 모으다 gather collect reap |
| mundane | 평범한 ordinary routine commonplace |
| laborious | 근면한 diligent industrious |
| promising | 유망한 likely encouraging hopeful |
| progressively | 점차적으로 increasingly |
| intentional | 고의적인 deliberate designed planned purposeful |
| innumerable | 무수한 countless numberless numerous |
| elegant | 우아한, 세련된 sophisticated delicate polished graceful |
| outstanding | 뛰어난 remarkable prominent excellent eminent |
| catastrophic | 비참한, 비극적인 disastrous tragic |
| aimlessly | 목적없이 without purpose purposelessly |
| generally | 대부분, 주로 largely chiefly mainly mostly |
| uniform | 일관성있는 consistent even invariable unchangeable |
| acid | 신랄한 biting acrid |
| exhaust | 다 써버리다 use up deplete run out of expend consume |
| settle down | 진정시키다 calm down pacify |
| glossy | 빛나는, 광택이 나는 shiny bright glazed lustrous |
| oversight | 실수 mistake blunder slip error |
| markedly | 현저하게 significantly noticeably substantially |
| severe | 극심한, 가차없는 harsh extreme rigorous strict unsparing |
| fiery | 불같은 passionate fervent impetuous |
| repel | 물리치다 drive away repulse parry |
| straight away | 즉시 immediately right away |
| chart | (지도 등을) 작성하다 map plot |
| involve | ~을 수반하다 include entail |
| combine | 통합하다, 결합시키다 incorporate mix unite join |
| shun | 피하다 elude avoid evade escape |
| confuse | 혼란시키다 disturb disconcert confound |
| provoke | 자극하다, 화나게 하다 incite irritate vex enrage |
| correspondence | (편지로 하는) 통신 communication exchange of letters |
| make | 만들다, 구성하다 create constitute form compose |
| touching | 감동적인 moving |
| wattle | 가는 막대기 stick |
| vital | 필수적인 essential important indispensable |
| finish | 끝내다 complete terminate end conclude |
| pinpoint | 정확한 precise |
| render | ~을 표현하다 represent |
| precious | 귀중한 valuable dear priceless |
| erudite | 학식있는 logical learned educated knowledgeable |
| authenticate | 입증하다, 증명하다 verify substantiate prove |
| ambling | 느긋한 leisurely slow easy |
| status | 지위 standing prestige position rank |
| constrain | 억제하다 bind inhibit restrain |
| in terms of | ~에 관하여 with regard to with respect to in relation to |
| fairly | 꽤 reasonably moderately tolerably pretty |
| affect | ~인 체하다 pretend feign assume |
| crust | 표면, 외피 exterior surface outer layer |
| feast | 배불리 먹다 eat gorge indulge |
| conviction | 신념 strong belief strong opinion faith |
| appeal | 매력 attraction charm fascination |
| feasible | 실행할 수 있는 possible viable workable practicable |
| peculiar | 색다른, 독특한 strange distinct unusual unique eccentric |
| vacant | 텅빈 empty void unoccupied |
| genuinely | 정말로 actually truly really |
| impact | 영향 influence effect |
| choicest | 엄선된, 가장 좋은 best matchless |
| consist of | ~로 구성되다 be made up of |
| series | 일련, 연속 series string succession |
| serious | 심각한, 중대한 solemn important momentous |
| porosity | 다공성 porousness |
| foliage | 잎 leaves |
| reveal | 드러내다 show unveil uncover expose divulge |
| routinely | 일상적으로 commonly generally habitually |
| acute | 예리한 keen sharp poignant penetrating |
| runoff | 범람, 넘쳐흐름 overflow overspill |
| drive | 운동 campaign push action |
| awe | 경외심 amazement surprise wonder |
| maneuver | 움직이다 move |
| structure | 조직화하다 arrange in definite pattern |
| evoke | 일깨우다, 자아내다 draw arouse elicit educe |
| lament | 슬퍼하다, 애도하다 grieve regret deplore bemoan mourn |
| heavy | 고된 burdensome |
| breed | 기르다 raise rear nurture nourish |
| insignificant | 사소한 trivial slight trifling negligible |
| decline | 거절하다 refuse reject dismiss |
| component | 성분 element ingredient constituent |
| unequaled | 무적의 matchless unparalleled peerless |
| ability | 능력 faculty capacity competence |
| flash | 번쩍이다 flame flare glare |
| broad appeal | 폭넓은 인기 wide popularity |
| auxiliary | 보조적인 subsidiary subordinate additional |
| conflicting | 상반(상충)되는 opposing contrary clashing |
| comprehend | 이해하다 grasp perceive aprehend |
| kind | 유형, 종류 type sort variety |
| guess | 추측하다 conjecture suppose fancy |
| accumulate | 모으다 collect compile build up pile up amass |
| scan | 조사하다 examine scrutinize investigate |
| hold | 수용하다 include contain accommodate |
| parallel | ~에 필적하다 match compare eqate |
| bode | 징조가 되다 foretell presage |
| appendix | 부록, 첨가물 supplement adjunct |
| release | 해방시키다 free liberate loose |
| coherent | 논리적인, 일관성있는 logical consistent |
| sink | 가라앉다 descend drop to the bottom submerge |
| shortly | 곧 soon presently before long |
| multiplicity | 다양성 variety diversity |
| commemorate | 기념하다 celebrate |
| deceitful | 허위의 misleading dishonest deceptive |
| preliminary | 서두의, 예비의 initial introductory preparatory |
| inaccessible | 접근하기 어려운 unreachable |
| rarely | 드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는 extremely seldom infrequently |
| full | 완전한 complete whole perfect |
| boast | 자랑하다 brag swagger |
| conditional | 조건부의, ~여하에 달린 dependent contingent |
| remnant | 잔재, 자취 trace remain relics |
| customary | 관례적인, 습관적인 typical habitual traditional accustomed |
| establish | 설립하다 organize constitute set up institute found |
| unwonted | 보통이 아닌, 드문 unusal unordinary extraordinary |
| linger | 남다 remain stay tarry |
| dormant | 활동하지 않는 inactive latent stagnant inert |
| premise | 전제 assumption supposition |
| pack together | 모이다 cluster group gather |
| sporadic | 산발적인 infrequent occasional irregular intermittent |
| course | 진행, 진전 progression process |
| brittle | 부서지기 쉬운 breakable |
| solitary | 외딴, 고독한 isolated remote secluded lonely |
| vacuum | 진공, 공허 vacancy emptiness void |
| era | 시대 epoch period age time |
| intrude | 침범하다 trespass encroach violate |
| means | 방법 method way process |
| contemporary | 동시대의 coexisting simultaneous |
| porosity | 구멍 space pore |
| with respect to | ~에 대하여 in reference to in terms of with regard to |
| votary | 신봉자 devote admirer faithful follower |
| dense | 짙은 thick heavy |
| leave | 떠나다 depart |
| incorporate | 통합하다 combine include integrate |
| revival | 재생, 부활 restoration renewal resurgence rebirth |
| negligence | 부주의, 태만 carelessness |
| coarse | 거친, 천한 rough crude vulgar |
| presumable | 있음직한 probable likely possible |
| principal | 주요한 central major main primal prime chief |
| found | 창설하다 create set up establish |
| speculative | 사색적인 thoughtful reflective meditative |
| forestall | 미리 막다, 미리 손쓰다 prevent hinder |
| conspicuous | 뚜렷한 noticeable obvious prominent |
| merit | 가치, 장점 value worth excellence |
| certainly | 확실히 surely assuredly |
| acquisition | 획득 purchase acquirement attainment procurement |
| version | 이형, 판 variant form |
| override | 무효로 하다 cancel annul nullify |
| couple | 한 쌍 pair brace duo |
| have nothing to do with | ~와 관계가 없다 be not related to |
| allocate | 책정하다 designate earmark |
| search | 탐색하다, 조사하다 comb scour seek explore |
| crude | 천연[있는]그대로의, 가공하지 않은 rough raw unrefined |
| peripheral | 주변의 outer exterior external |
| apparatus | 기구 device equipment |
| process | 공정 method procedure system |
| mount | 증가하다 increase multiply grow rise |
| mankind | 인류 human |
| aim | 목적 goal objective target |
| boundary | 경계(선) dividing line border limit |
| hang | 매달리다 dangle suspend |
| unbalanced | 균형을 잃은 asymmetric lopsided unequal |
| staunch | 확고한, 충실한 strong firm faithful stalwart loyal |
| terrain | 지역 land territory area |
| save for | ~을 제외하고 except for |
| own | 인정하다 acknowledge admit allow |
| incisive | 예리한, 신랄한 penetrating biting acute sharp |
| complicate | 복잡하게 하다 make difficult entangle involve |
| engage | 고용하다 hire employ |
| affect | ~에 영향을 미치다 influence act on |
| breeding | 번식 reproduction upbringing |
| frantic | 미친(광란의) hectic desperate frenzied |
| artisan | 숙련공 craftsman |
| virtually | 거의 nearly almost |
| oath | 맹세 promise vow pledge |
| abuse | 학대하다 maltreat mistreat |
| assume | 라고 생각하다, 추측하다 think suppose presume |
| excel | 능가하다, 빼어나다 be superior to surpass outdo transcend |
| widespread | 널리퍼진, 광범위한 prevalent broadly accepted sweeping |
| simulate | 흉내내다 imitate copy |
| devoid | ~가 없는 free from empty destitute void |
| full-blown | 성숙한 complete matured |
| thereby | 그것에 의하여 by that means as a result of that |
| habitual | 습관적인, 평소의 customary regular usual accustomed |
| disadvantage | 결점 drawback handicap flaw defect |
| exhilarate | 들뜨게 하다 excite thrill elate |
| discreet | 분별력 있는 judicious prudent sensible regardful |
| praise | 칭송하다 acclaim hail laud admire |
| intention | 의향, 의도 willingness aim design intent purpose |
| caption | 표제 title heading |
| attest | 입증하다 confirm support prove |
| acclaim | 갈채, 절찬 praise acclamation applause commendation |
| celebrated | 유명한 renowned famous well-known distinguished |
| thaw | 녹다 defrost |
| hole | 구멍 pit pore opening cavity hollow |
| appeal | 탄원, 청원 entreaty request petition |
| frivolous | 사소한 trivial trifling petty unimportant |
| attach | 붙이다 stick fasten affix |
| assistance | 원조 aid help support |
| precise | 정확한 accurate exact definite strict correct |
| share | 몫 portion part allotment |
| innate | 타고난 inborn natural |
| hearten | 격려하다 encourage inspire cheer |
| affliction | 고뇌, 고통 woe distress sorrow anquish |
| magnitude | 크기 volume size amplitude |
| valid | 타당한 just sound cogent logical |
| vogue | 유행 mode fashion style |
| deposit | 두다 lay place |
| patience | 인내 endurance fortitude perseverance tolerance |
| defect | 결점 shortcoming blemish flaw fault |
| mutation | 변이, 변화 change alteration modification |
| sturdy | 튼튼한 strong robust stalwart muscular stout |
| wrath | 분노 anger fury resentment indignation |
| realize | 알다, 이해하다 be aware of conceive understand grasp |
| rife with | 가득찬, 수없이 많은 full of |
| foundation | 기초 basis underpinning base ground |
| phenomenon | 사건, 현상 occurrence appearance |
| vow | 서약 pledge promise |
| charitable | 관대한 broad-minded tolerant benign generous |
| pit | ~와 대항시키다 set into opposition |
| equivalent | 동등한 equal even commensurate |
| patron | 후원자 protector supporter advocate |
| bountiful | 풍부한 plentiful abundant ample prolific liberal |
| authorize | 권위를 부여하다 empower accredit commission enable |
| furnish | 공급하다 provide supply replenish |
| altitude | 고도 elevation height |
| in charge of | ~에 책임이 있는 responsible for |
| daring | 용감한 bold courageous brave |
| extraordinary | 비범한 exceptional unusual remarkable uncommon |
| trap | 함정, 덫 pitfall snare lure bait |
| facility | 재능, 소질 aptitude skill ability |
| yet | 그럼에도 불구하고 nevertheless lowever |
| collaborate | 협력하다 effort together cooperate |
| application | 이용 use employment appliance |
| overshadow | 가리다, 어둡게 하다 dim outshine eclipse |
| happen | 발생하다 occur befall |
| encapsulate | 요약하다, 집약하다 state briefly condense summarize |
| bear | (무게를) 지탱하다, 견디다 support hold sustain |
| unwittingly | 무의식 중에 unintendedly |
| likewise | 마찬가지로 similarly |
| slab | 조각 single piece of material |
| decided | 분명한 obvious definite |
| cohesion | 결합, 유대감 bond adhesion |
| obligation | 의무 requirement duty responsibility |
| win | 얻다 obtain gain procure earn acquire |
| sequence | 순서 order |
| link | 유대, 결합 bond connection tie |
| liken | 비유하다 compare equate match parallel |
| implement | 도구 tool appliance device |
| alleviate | 완화하다 relieve ease lessen abate |
| snatch | 붙잡다 seize grab clutch |
| stick | 달라붙다, 고수하다 cling adhere cleave hold |
| embody | ~을 포함하다 contain |
| portray | 묘사하다 depict picture describe represent |
| pitiful | 불쌍한 pitiable pathetic piteous |
| ingenuity | 독창성, 창의력 creativeness inventiveness |
| a host of | 많은 수의 a number of a multitude of |
| render | ~가 되게 하다 make |
| meddlesome | 간섭하는 meddling interfering intrusive officious |
| amenity | 편의 시설 facility pleasant situation conveinience |
| make sense | 이치에 맞다 be logical |
| scramble | 뒤섞다 mix up jumble muddle tangle |
| on the contrary | 반대로 conversely |
| concentrate | 모으다 center cluster |
| capture | 붙잡다, 포획하다 seize catch snare |
| bombard | 공격하다 strike assault assail |
| progress | 발전 strides improvement advance development |
| hue | 빛깔, 색 tint color shade |
| designated | 지정된 specified assigned appointed |
| inhabitant | 주민 citizen resident dweller tenant |
| jolt | 충격 shock impact |
| contrary | 반대의, 반대되는 opposite converse |
| charge | 책임을 지우다 impose responsibility |
| minute | 정밀한 detailed precise |
| check | 막다 stop |
| arduous | 힘드는 difficult laborious |
| glow | 빛나다 shine radiate beam |
| represent | 대표하다 stand for |
| divest | 박탈하다 deprive strip |
| indispensable | 필수적인 essential necessary requisite |
| primarily | 주로 mostly mainly chiefly |
| abound | 풍부하다, 가득차다 overflow fill with teem swarm with |
| semblance | 외관 appearance |
| mount | 오르다 ascend climb scale |
| risky | 위험한 dangerous hazardous perilous |
| slightly | 약간, 조금 somewhat a little |
| imposing | 강한 인상을 주는, 웅장한 impressive grand magnificent |
| vagary | 예측 불허의 변화 uncertainty sudden desire caprice whim |
| rivalry | 경쟁 competition contention contest |
| mark | 표시하다 label |
| parody | 풍자적 변형 lampoon mockery spoof takeoff travesty |
| elucidate | 명료하게 하다 clarify clear up enlighten shed light on |
| diminutive | 작은 small |
| subside | 진정되다 abate die down |
| diversity | 다양함 variety |
| hollow | 텅빈 empty |
| endorse | 배서(서명)하다 sign subscribe |
| ally | ~와 동맹하다, 연합하다 confederate affiliate associate |
| ultimately | 궁극적으로, 마침내 eventually in the end finally after all at last |
| subordinate | 종속적인 inferior subject dependent secondary |
| feed | 먹이를 먹다 graze |
| veritable | 실제의 genuine authentic believable |
| devour | 게걸스레 먹다 eat gulp guzzle |
| point | 요점 issue |
| special | 특별한 express particular especial specific |
| eeire | 기묘한 strange mysterious weird unearthly |
| shrink | 줄어들다 shrivel decrease diminish |
| adopt | ~을 채택하다, 차용하다 take up choose follow |
| global | 세계적인 worldwide universal ecumenical |
| shock | 충격을 주다, 놀라게 하다 jolt startle stun |
| unchanged | 불변의 even |
| simultaneous | 동시에 일어나는 concurrent concomitant synchronous |
| compliment | 칭찬, 경의 commendation honor tribute |
| gathering | 모임 assembly convocation |
| diligently | 열심히 assiduously carefully earnestly industriously |
| unsubstantial | 비현실적인 unreal dreamlike ethereal |
| contemplate | 심사숙고하다 consider ponder brood dwell on |
| expertise | 전문 기술 art craft skill mastery |
| shortcoming | 결점 disadvantage defect failing |
| intrigue | 음모를 꾸미다 plot conspire |
| etch | 식각하다, 새기다 cut carve engrave |
| stable | 안정된 unchangeable invariable constant steady steadfast |
| backbone | 중추 foundation spine |
| preoccupied | 몰두한 engrossed absorbed |
| exploit | 위업 feat accomplishment |
| it followd that~ | 그 결과로서 ~가 되었다 it was logical that~ |
| predominate | 우세하다 outweigh prevail rule dominate |
| wrangle | 논쟁하다 argue debate |
| voracious | 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕적인 insatiable greedy gluttonous |
| deny | 부인하다 negate gainsay contradict |
| argue | 논쟁하다 dispute debate claim discuss |
| superficial | 외면의 external outward |
| partially | 부분적으로 incompletely fractionally |
| traverse | 가로지르다 cross go across pass |
| speck | 소량 particle atom bit grain |
| necessary | 필수적인 required indispensable essential vital |
| cripple | 손상시키다 maim disable ruin injure impair |
| secrete | 분비하다 produce discharge |
| destroy | 파괴하다, 망치다 ruin demolish smash maim spoil |
| probe | 조사 exploration inquiry quest |
| scrupulous | 양심적인, 정직한 honest |
| strikingly | 두드러지게 remarkably |
| lumber | 판재, 재목 board timber wood |
| floods of | 다수의, 쇄도하는 great number of |
| complex | 복잡한 elaborate involved complicated compound |
| mask | 가장하다, 감추다 disguise camouflage pretend cover |
| bustling | 부산한 busy active energetic |
| transformation | 변화 change conversion metamorphosis |
| readily | 쉽게 easily effortlessly |
| renown | 명성 fame repute distinction reputation |
| abrupt | 급한, 갑작스러운 sharp sudden hasty hurried |
| puzzle over | 쩔쩔매다, 이리저리 생각하다 wonder about |
| depressed | 움푹 들어간, 내려앉은 concave low sunken |
| pioneer | 개척하다 first develop start introduce initiate |
| register | 등록(기록)하다 sign up enroll |
| converge | 한데 모이다 meet come together merge |
| erect | 직립한, 수직의 upright vertical perpendicular |
| agree | 동의하다 assent accede consent |
| satisfy | 만족시키다 please meet gratify satiate suffice |
| despite | ~에도 불구하고 notwithstanding |
| extinguish | (불을) 끄다 put out quench |
| expedience | 편의 advantage convenience |
| in progress | 진행 중인 unfinished ongoing |
| lusty | 건장한, 원기왕성한 vigorous strong robust hearty |
| accurate | 정확한 precise true exact correct |
| primitive | 원시적인 primeval uncivilized savage |
| unintentionally | 무심코 accidentally casually unconsciously |
| complete | 전체의, 완전한 entire total whole perfect |
| alternative | 대용이 되는 substitutive |
| ideal | 이상적인, 완벽한 perfect model exemplary |
| regain | ~을 되찾다 restore recover retrieve |
| conserve | 보존하다 keep protect preserve save |
| exhibit | 보여주다, 나타내다 display set forth show present demonstrate |
| spontaneous | 자발적인 voluntary uncompelled willing |
| complacency | 만족 satisfaction |
| luxury | 사치 extravagance frill |
| adage | 속담, 금언 proverb saying maxim |
| constellation | (유사 성질의) 모임, 집합체 collection |
| give way to | 물러가다, 양보하다 retreat withdraw |
| critic | 비평가 reviewer judge |
| usual | 흔한, 보통의 typical common accustomed familiar |
| descent | 하강 falling |
| via | ~을 경유하여 by way of by through |
| prolific | 결실이 많은, 다작의 productive fertile fruitful |
| ramification | 결과 consequence effect result |
| propel | 추진하다, 밀어내다 push force out drive impel |
| mirror | 반영하다 reflect echo |
| simple | 순진한 unsophisticated naïve unaffected artless |
| explicit | 명백한 clear ubvious unambiguous definite |
| predict | 예측하다 foretell prophesy foresee |
| surpass | 능가하다 exceed outrun excel beat |
| isolate | 격리시키다 separate segregate |
| consistent | 모순이 없는, 일관된 compatible harmonious coherent |
| agile | 민첩한 quick nimble light |
| stand for | ~를 나타내다 symbolize represent |
| precipitation | 촉진, 성급함 acceleration haste impetuosity |
| seep | 스며들다 go through slowly pass through slowly permeate |
| register | 목록 list catalogue |
| shift | 옮기다 move transfer |
| abundance | 풍부함 large number profusion plenty bounty |
| saved | 구원된, 구제된 redeemed rescued |
| overstate | 과장하다 exaggerate play up |
| primary | 근본적인 fundamental elementary basic |
| stretch | 범위, 널리 퍼진 지역 area reach expanse extent |
| foster | 기르다 rear breed nourish raise |
| emergent | 떠오르는, 신흥의 emerging nascent |
| toothhed | 들쑥날쑥한 uneven jagged ragged |
| typical | 일반적인 common ordinary usual normal |
| nature | 특징, 성향 tendency characteristic attribute character |
| dispose | 배치하다, 배열하다 array arrange order |
| appreciably | 뚜렷하게, 상당히 significantly noticeably considerably |
| favor | 찬성 approval blessing approbation |
| quit | 그만두다 give up stop |
| surplus | 나머지, 잔여 extra redundance excess excessive quantity |
| contagious | 전염성 있는 infectious communicable |
| matter | 물질 substance material stuff |
| symmetrical | 균형이 잡힌, 대칭적인 proportionally balanced commensurable |
| illicit | 불법적인 unlawful illegitimate illegal |
| meditate | 숙고하다 think deeply ponder contemplate reflect |
| coalesce | 합체하다, 연합하다 combine unite amalgamate fuse merge |
| wreck | 파괴하다 destroy devastate ruin shatter |
| apparent | 명백한 clear obvious evident conspicuous plain |
| withdraw | 물러나다 retire retreat |
| stationary | 정지한 unmoving motionless immobile |
| succint | 간결한 concise brief terse |
| intimate | 친숙한 close familiar |
| flee | 피하다, 도망하다 escape evade avoid |
| obsolete | 시대에 뒤진 out of date outdated |
| bog | 습지 marsh swamp fen |
| endure | 견디다 survive suffer tolerate persevere |
| reinforce | 강화하다 strengthen fortify |
| dissent | 의견을 달리하다 differ disagree |
| clean | 살균의, 위생적인 hygienic antiseptic |
| article | (개개의) 물품 item object thing |
| announce | 공포하다 proclaim publish declare |
| veneration | 존경 admiration adoration reverence |
| plumage | 깃털 feather |
| ready | 준비된 organized prepared arranged set |
| virtually | 사실상 in effect practically |
| typify | 대표하다, 특징을 나타내다 represent embody symbolize |
| shovel | (삽으로) 파다 excavate dig scoop |
| lucrative | 이익이 되는 gainful profitable advantageous fruitful |
| result | 결과 sequence product outcome effect consequence |
| vexing | 성가신, 짜증나는 difficult annoying irritating |
| architecture | 구조 structure framework |
| fashion | 맞추다 fit adjust suit adapt |
| tremendous | 엄청난 huge great gigantic colossal |
| convince | 확신시키다, 설득하다 persuade assure induce |
| sequence | 연속 string series succession |
| mean | 의미하다 signify imply express |
| distinct | 뚜렷한 definite apparent clear |
| exception | 제외 exclusion |
| predicate | 기초를 두다 base establish found |
| effect | 영향 influence impact |
| esteem | 중하게 여기다 prize value |
| pace | 걸음걸이 step gait |
| function | 기능하다 act work operate go run |
| juvenile | 어린 children's puerile young |
| edition | (간행물) 판 version volume |
| notable | 주목할만한 remarkable important outstanding noteworthy |
| subsequence | 이어서 일어나는 것 next in a series succession sequel |
| dwindle | 줄다, 감소시키다 decrease diminish |
| undertaking | 사업, 과제 enterprise project task |
| severe | 어려운, 까다로운 difficult effortful tough |
| sustain | 지탱하다 support bear uphold |
| lead | 단서 clue hint indication |
| embark on | 시작하다 start commence begin |
| variant | 변형 variation modification |
| accomplish | 성취하다 achive work out execute put through |
| favor | 호의 kindness good-will |
| perform | 수행하다 carry out execute accomplish achieve |
| vanish | 사라지다 disappear fade |
| underground | 비밀의 secret clandestine covert |
| sheen | 광채 luster brightness |
| discover | 확인하다, 찾아내다 ascertain determine find out |
| spare | 주다. (시간을) 할애하다 give afford allow |
| wielding | (권력 등을)행사하는 using exerting exercising |
| acclaim | 격찬하다, 환호하다 hail praise commend applaud |
| extinct | 멸종된 died out vanished defunct |
| torrential | 격렬한 wild violent |
| conclusively | 결정적으로, 확실히 decisively definitely absolutely |
| dim | 희미한 obscure faint weak |
| fragrant | 향기로운 aromatic perfumed savory |
| wholly | 완전히 completely fully in every respect thoroughly |
| subterranean | 지하의 underground underneath |
| jeopardize | 위태롭게하다 threaten endanger |
| grant | 주다 bestow confer award |
| seek | 찾다, 추구하다 look for search for pursue |
| hibernation | 동면 sleep dormancy |
| exert | (힘) 발휘하다 apply exercise employ wield |
| rent | 임대하다 lease let |
| intergrate | 통합하다 unify synthesize consolidate |
| stretch | 늘리다 extend lengthen |
| explain | 설명하다 account for elucidate explicate clarify |
| tiny | 작은 little minuscule minute |
| active | 활기찬 lively brisk energetic |
| exceptional | 예외적인 abnormal unusual extraordinary |
| utilize | 이용하다 employ make use of |
| rotten | 썩은, 부패한 decayed decomposed corrupt |
| predominantly | 주로 primarily mainly predominately |
| monotonous | 단조로운 tedious doring dull unvaried |
| strong | 강한 robust mighty |
| alternate | 번갈아 일어나다 rotate interchange |
| intersect | 교차하다, 가로지르다 cross intercross |
| chronically | 만성적으로 constantly persistently continuously habitually |
| observe | 준수하다 conform follow comply |
| vein | 정맥 blood vessel |
| notion | 개념 concept general idea |
| assemble | 모으다 gather gather together bring together collect |
| raw | 가공하지 않은 unprocessed crude rude uncooked |
| outline | 개요 summary |
| versatile | 다방면의 flexible adaptable all-around many-sided |
| flight | 탈출 escape breakout getaway |
| cultivator | 경작자 farmer grower |
| brilliance | 광채 radiance luminosity brightness |
| lay off | 해고하다 fire discharge dismiss |
| configuration | 배치, 배열 arrangement conformation |
| showcase | 전시하다 display exhibit |
| immunity | 면제 exemption impunity |
| silhouette | 윤곽을 그리다 outline |
| concern | 관심 interest regard care attention |
| bind | 묶다 tie fasten |
| examine | 정밀 조사하다 inspect probe scrutinize investigate |
| discrete | 구별되는 distinct |
| refined | 정제된 purified clarified distilled |
| perishable | 상하기 쉬운 spoilable likely to decay likely to spoil |
| absolute | 완전한 unqualified complete utter |
| urban | 도시의 civic municipal |
| exorbitant | 과도한 expensive excessive extravagant immoderate |
| traditional | 통상적인, 전통의 usual customary conventional |
| shudder | 떨림, 전율 tremor shiver quiver shake |
| token | 상징, 표시 symbol mark sign |
| consider | 깊이 생각하다 contemplate muse |
| frustrate | 좌절시키다 disappoint thwart |
| quit | 사직하다 resign retire |
| evidence | 증거 proof |
| wealth | 풍부함 affluence abundance profusion |
| testify | 증명하다, 입증하다 provide evidence prove |
| support | 지지하다 assist back advocate |
| proprietor | 소유주 owner landlord |
| barter | 교환하다, 교역하다 trade exchange swap |
| transverse | 가로지르는 cross crosswise |
| occupy | (주의,마음을) 끌다, 사로잡다 engross engage absorb |
| trade | 교역하다 barter exchange swap |
| subservient | 부차적인, 종속적인 secondary subordinate |
| antagonist | 반대자, 적 opponent adversary enemy foe |
| disassemble | 분해하다 break apart dismantle take apart |
| keep in touch | 연락을 유지하다 communicate |
| territorial | 영토의 of or relating to territory |
| dichotomy | 양분, 이분 division |
| regardless of | ~에 개의치 않고 in spite of |
| aggressive | 공격적인 offensive militant |
| dual | 이중의 double |
| extol | 칭찬하다 applaud laud exalt commend |
| owing to | ~때문에 because of |
| inflame | 노하게 하다, 자극하다 anger arouse |
| alloy | 혼합하다 mix blend fuse compound |
| disciple | 제자 pupil student scholar |
| hub | 중심 center |
| deposit | 비축하다 save store |
| inclined | ~의 경향이 있는 apt liable prone disposed |
| incinerate | 태우다 burn |
| disitinguishable | 구별되는 differentiated |
| comprise | 구성되다 consist of be made up of |
| fulfill | 만족시키다. satisfy meet |
| commodity | 상품 goods product merchandise ware |
| temperance | 자제, 절제 moderation continence self-discipline |
| pinion | 깃털 feather plumage |
| trigger | 일으키다 activate cause generate start initiate stimulate |
| acquire | 얻다 obtain earn gain produce |
| return | 되돌아가다 recur revert come back |
| linger | 꾸물거리다, 질질끌다 lag procrastinate loiter drag delay |
| set | ~을 놓다 situate place put lay locate |
| safe | 안전한 secure protected |
| legendary | 전설적인 mythological fabulous mythical |
| incessantly | 끊임없이 constantly continuously |
| barge | 배 a large low boat |
| halt | 멈추다 stop cease stand still |
| anonymous | 익명의 unnamed unknown innominate |
| patch | 작은 부분, 지역 area part section |
| intervention | 간섭, 개입 influence interference |
| inimical | 적대하는 unfriendly hostile antagonistic opposed |
| attempt | 시도하다 try seek |
| encroachment | 침범 invasion intrusion |
| resemble | 닮다 be similar to be like take after |
| submerge | 물에 담그다, 물속에 넣다 plunge inundate immerse submerse |
| observe | 관찰하다 watch |
| positive | 확신하는 sure certain |
| green hand | 미숙한 사람 untrained worker |
| inconceivable | 상상도 못할 unimaginable unthinkable |
| construe | 해석하다 interpret |
| once | 일단~하면 when |
| inevitable | 불가피한 certain unavoidable inescapable fixed |
| abandonment | 유기 desertion forsakenness |
| utterly | 완전히 completely |
| preordained | 예정된 determined beforehand predestined |
| succession | 연속 series sequence |
| ardent | 열정적인 enthusiastic passionate fervent intense |
| sporadically | 때때로, 간헐적으로 occasionally at intervals infrequently |
| uneqal | 불공평한, 균형을 잃은 unfair asymmetric uneven unbalanced |
| spark | 야기하다 bring about trigger stimulate |
| strictly | 순전히 only |
| apathetic | 무관심한 indifferent unconcerned uninterested |
| passive | 수동적인, 활기없는 inactive inert |
| view | 간주하다 consider deem regard |
| count for nothing | 중요하지 않다 be unimportant |
| decrease | 줄이다 diminish minimize dwindle abate |
| depict | 묘사하다 represent portray picture render interpret |
| arid | 메마른 dry barren waterless |
| constantly | 지속적으로 continually continuously always perpetually |
| drain | 배수하다 remove water draw off empty |
| hazard | 위험 danger peril jeopardy |
| reflect | 반영하다, 나타내다 demonstrate display show |
| anger | 화나게 하다 provoke aggravate enrage |
| remedy | 치료법 cure treatment |
| frequent | 빈번한 regular common customary recurrent |
| appreciate | (진가를)인정하다 recognize value esteem |
| hunt | 뒤지다, 찾다 scour seek |
| harness | 이용하다 utilize |
| advocate | 지지자 proponent supporter upholder |
| plain | 분명한 clear distinct obvious |
| sustenane | 음식, 양식 fare food nourishment |
| distinct | 별개의 separate different discrete |
| transition | 변화 change alteration shift |
| band | 집단, 무리 group party troop squad |
| disorder | 무질서 chaos disorganization mess confusion |
| reach | 구역, 범위 area expanse stretch |
| complex | 복합건물군 group of buildings |
| absurd | 불합리한 illogical irrational unreasonable inconsistent |
| innocent | 결백한 sinless blameless guiltless |
| discharge | 방출하다 release |
| antipathy | 반감 dislike disgust hatred |
| random | 마구잡이의 without planning unpredictable unsystematic |
| exude | 방출하다 release emit give off |
| mixture | 혼합(물) combination compound blend composite |
| outrage | 화나게 하다 anger ingenuous simple unaffected |
| pound | 마구 치다 beat thrash batter strike |
| follow suit | 따라하다 do the same thing |
| presence | 존재 existence being |
| standard | 기준 criterion gauge |
| evaluate | 평가하다 judge assess gauge appraise |
| vast | 거대한 immense huge enormous large |
| locale | 장소 place |
| adhesion | 달라붙음, 부착 getting together sticking together |
| nevertheless | 그럼에도 불구하고 still yet nonetheless |
| vile | 사악한 wicked |
| typically | 일반적으로 usually normally ordinarily |
| eat | 먹다 consume devour ingest take in |
| immense | 거대한, 막대한 enormous huge tremendous |
| reverse | 뒤집다 invert |
| being | 생물 creature |
| minimize | 과소 평가하다 underestimate |
| exinguish | 소멸시키다 abolish destroy |
| heavy | 무거운 ponderous weighty |
| exclusively | 오로지 only entirely solely totally |
| address | 주소 residence abode |
| pure | 흠없는, 결백한 clear clean spotless immaculate |
| celebratory | 축하의, 축하하는 congratulatory honoring |
| guiltless | 결백한 sinless blameless innocent |
| allege | 주장하다, 우기다 assert claim affirm declare |
| obtain | 얻다 gain earn achieve acquire |
| elaborate | 복잡한, 정교한 detailed intricate complicated complex |
| tranquil | 평온한, 차분한 peaceful calm placid serene restful |
| self-sufficient | 자급자족하는, 제힘으로 살아가는 independent |
| abandon | 그만두다, 버리다 give up desert relinquish forsake |
| milestone | 획기적인 사건 important event significant event |
| imaginable | 상상할 수 있는 conceivable thinkable supposable |
| alarm | 놀라게 하다 upset surprise startle |
| subsidize | 후원하다 assist encourage finance support back fund |
| avail | 도움이 되다 be of use serve |
| reproduce | 복제하다 copy duplicate imitate |
| link | 관련짓다 connect relate associate |
| prohibitively | 엄청나게 extremely exorbitantly |
| matter | 논점 issue |
| inherent | 선천적인 innate built-in congenital natural intrinsic |
| scrutiny | 정밀조사 examination investigation inspection |
| strive | 노력하다 try endeavor struggle |
| initial | 처음의 original first beginning inceptive |
| chaotic | 무질서한 disorganized disordered anarchic |
| subtle | 알아채기 어려운, 미묘한 hardly perceived imperceptible elusive |
| respectable | 존경할만한 estimable honorable reputable |
| strength | 힘 force power might |
| multiplicity | 다수 pluarlity plenty |
| pit | 구멍 hole cavity |
| genetic | 유전(학)적인 hereditary inborn inheritable |
| unparalleled | 비길데 없는 unique matchless unequaled peerless unrivaled |
| block | 막다, 방해하다 prevent hinder |
| interfere | 방해하다, 간섭하다 disrupt intervene intrude meddle |
| associated | 연관된 connected correlated linked |
| retain | 유지(보유)하다 keep maintain preserve |
| narrow | 한정하다 limit |
| native | 선천적인 innate inborn inherent |
| celebrate | 축하하다 commemorate observe |
| function | 기능, 역할 purpose role use |
| ruinous | 파괴적인 destructive catastrophic |
| ponder | 심사 숙고하다 think of weigh muse |
| endangered | 멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 처한 jeopardized imperiled |
| perpetual | 끊임없는 constant ceaseless enduring |
| ensue | 뒤따라 일어나다 follow result succeed |
| entice | 유혹하다 allure tempt seduce |
| alter | 변환하다 modify change metamorphose vary |
| persecute | 박해하다, 괴롭히다 oppress harass molest torment |
| stubborn | 완고한, 완강한 obstinate dogged rigid persistent headstrong |
| moderate | 온화한 gentle temperate reasonable mild |
| emissary | 사절 messenger carrier agent |
| magnitude | 정도 extent measure degree |
| allure | (마음을) 끌다, 유혹하다 appeal attract invite |
| period | 시대 time age era epoch |
| luxuriant | 무성한, 풍부한 abundant exuberant opulent |
| glue | 접착시키다 stick fix cement paste |
| postulate | 요구하다 propose claim necessitate call for |
| reassuring | 용기를 북돋는 encouraging refreshing revitalizing |
| diffuse | 퍼뜨리다 spread distribute |
| hybrid | 잡종, 혼합물 combination cross mixture |
| crucial | 중대한 essential important acute deciding decisive |
| refuse | 쓰레기 garbage waste rubbish trash |
| predicament | 곤경 difficult situation dilemma plight |
| break with | 관계를 끊다 separate from discontinue an association |
| best-suited | 가장 적절한 most appropriate |
| impression | 영향, 효과 influence impact effect |
| assume | ~인척하다 put on pretend affect |
| disperse | 흩어지게 하다 spread out scatter disseminate dissipate |
| common | 공통의 shared joint |
| perceptibly | 알아차릴 정도로 noticeably appreciably sensibly |
| blossom | 번영하다 flourish bloom thrive |
| procurement | 획득, 확보 obtaining |
| enthusiasm | 열정 eagerness zeal passion fervor ardor |
| exponential | 급격한 explosive incremental |
| address | 강연 speech lecture discourse |
| manufacture | (대규모로) 제조하다 make build construct mass-produce |
| immoral | 부도덕한 improper corrupt sinful |
| confront | 직면하다 face affront encounter meet |
| deliberate | 신중한 careful thoughtful cautious |
| disrupt | 중단시키다, 혼란시키다 interrupt interfere with upset |
| brace | 받치다, 보강하다 support buttress reinforce |
| extract | 이끌어내다 derive draw extort |
| pass through | 꿰뚫다 penetrate |
| spring up | 갑자기 나타나다 suddenly arise emerge |
| wane | 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다 decrease decline fade |
| positive | 긍정적인 affirmative helpful |
| deem | ~라고 여기다 consider believe regard |
| pigment | 색소 color dye tincture |
| aptly | 적절히 appropriately suitably relevantly |
| complement | 보충, 보완 supplement |
| preclude | 그만두게 하다, 막다 prevent rule out forestall obviate |
| successive | 연속적인 consecutive sequential serial |
| administer | 관리하다, 집행하다 manage conduct execute supervise |
| bulk | 대부분 desire |
| literally | 실제로 really actually |
| hint | 암시 indication implication |
| bear | 산출하다, 생기게 하다 yield provide produce |
| avoid | ~을 피하다 eschew shun prevent evade escape |
| erode | 침식하다, 부식되다 wear away |
| grand | 웅장한 imposing stately august |
| omit | 제외하다 exclude |
| density | 농도, 밀도 concentration |
| derive | 유래를 찾다 originate trace |
| enrich | (질,가치등을) 높이다 enhance improve better upgrade |
| inevitably | 불가피하게 without exception unavoidably necessarily |
| terminate | 끝나다 stop finish end conclude |
| urgent | 긴급한 pressing imperative exigent |
| dispensable | 없어도 되는 unnecessary needless nonessential |
| determine | 결정을 내리다 decide resolve settle judge |
| expose | 드러내다 exhibit subject uncover reveal |
| aesthetic | 미적인 artistic |
| weaken | 약화시키다 lessen decrease undermine impair |
| sacred | 신성한 divine holy |
| provide | 제공하다 supply afford furnish |
| fatal | 치명적인 deadly mortal lethal |
| awkward | 서투른 clumsy unskillful |
| look | 보다 gaze glance watch view |
| raise | 올리다 boost lift elevate hoist |
| feast | 축제 celebration festival fiesta |
| feat | 업적 achievement accomplishment exploit |
| make up | 창작하다, 창안하다 invent |
| exalted | 고귀한 superior high praised |
| generate | 발생시키다 produce create |
| a wide range of | 다양한 a wide variety of |
| recreational | 오락의, 휴양의 as a hobby |
| ascribe | ~의 탓으로 돌리다 attribute impute refer |
| vice | 악 wickedness evil |
| suspect | 생각하다, 추측하다 believe consider suppose guess |
| operate | 작동하다 run function work |
| rare | 드문 scarce unusual infrequent extraordinary exceptional |
| great | 뛰어난 outstanding distinguished magnificent |
| insight | 통찰력, 직관 understanding perception |
| compel | 강요하다 oblige force coerce constrain |
| dispute | 논쟁 argument disagreement debate controversy |
| underpinning | 기초, 기반 foundation basis |
| success | 성공, 달성 achievement accomplishment triumph |
| segment | 부분 portion division section part |
| gainful | 벌이가 되는 profitable paying lucrative |
| employ | 이용하다 use utilize exploit |
| dispose of | 처리하다 get rid of |
| antidote | 치료법 remedy |
| domestic | 가정의 home family household |
| categorize | 분류하다 arrange in classes classify group class |
| imprecise | 부정확한 inexact inaccurate loose |
| verge | 경계, 찰나 brink threshold |
| given | 정해진 particular specified |
| potent | 강력한 powerful mighty influential |
| unlimted | 무한한 infinite limitless boundless endless |
| radical | 급진적인 extreme drastic revolutionary |
| manifest | 증명하다 demonstrate evidence reveal show |
| peculiarity | 특성 feature characteristic quality |
| relevant | 관련된, 적절한 applicable pertinent germane |
| cumbersome | 성가신, 다루기 힘든 burdensome awkward bulky clumsy |
| unsuitable | 부적당한 unfit improper unseemly inappropriate |
| resolve | 해결하다 find a solution for solve |
| opposite | (성질,의미등이) 정반대의 counter |
| rigorous | 정밀한 precise |
| resilient | 탄력있는 rebounding elastic |
| unencumbered | 방해없는 free |
| synchronize | 동시에 일어나다 occur at the same time |
| fonder | 실패하다 fail |
| drought | 가뭄 a prolonged lack of moisture aridity |
| unencumbered by | ~에 의해 방해받지 않는 free of |
| shift | 바꾸다 switch change |
| coat | 입히다, 칠하다 cover apply smear spread |
| threatening | 위협적인 intimidating menacing aggressive |
| recast | 고쳐 만들다 transform |
| replica | 복제 copy duplicate reproduction |
| spread out | 넓히다, 전개하다 extend broaden stretch |
| nourish | 기르다, 키우다 feed nurture breed |
| assist | 돕다 help aid |
| game | 사냥감 wild animals |
| blur | 흐리게 하다 make vague obscure cloud |
| burden | 짐, 부담 load |
| be rooted in | ~에 근거를 두다, ~에서 유래하다 be based on originate from |
| minor | 중요치 않은 less important secondary subordinate |
| genre | 유형 sort kind type style |
| field | 분야 area |
| gigantic | 거대한 huge immense colossal grand |
| spoil | 망치다, 손상시키다 mar hurt damage impair harm |
| lash | 묶다, 매다 tie bind |
| debatable | 논쟁의 여지가 있는 questionable arguable disputable |
| variable | 변하기 쉬운 unstable changeable inconstant fickle |
| dominant | 우세한 supreme prevailing ruling prevalent |
| in any case | 여하간에, 여하튼 regardless |
| devise | 고안하다 create design contrive invent |
| strike | 치다, 공격하다 hit bombard assault attack |
| engage | 약속하다 promise contract pledge |
| solicitation | 권유, 간청 invitation entreaty request |
| reduce | 감소시키다 diminish decrease curtail lessen |
| absurd | 어리석은 preposterous ridiculous foolish stupid |
| abstract | 추상적인, 이론적인 theoretical notional |
| aggressive | 적극적인 forceful pushing |
| cautious | 신중한, 조심스러운 careful prudent discreet wary |
| reinforcement | 보강, 지원군 support |
| cover | 포함하다 include contain encompass |
| outweigh | ~보다 뛰어나다 preponderate outbalance override prevail over |
| avenue | 수단 means channel |
| purchase | 얻다, 획득하다 buy procure |
| outcome | 결과 result consequence end conclusion |
| underway | 진행 중인 continuing in progress already commenced |
| phase | 시기, 단계 period stage step |
| sanitation | 공중위생 health hygiene |
| oversee | 감독하다 supervise manage control |
| irreversible | 되돌릴 수 없는 permanent irrevocable |
| shoddy | 조악한, 질이 떨어지는 inferior poor base |
| mutual | 공동의 joint common |
| cope with | ~에 잘 대처하다 deal with |
| toil | 힘들게 일하다 work hard labor strive |
| demise | 멸망, 서거 end fall death decease |
| congested | 혼잡한 overcrowded crowded |
| bulky | 거대한 large hulking immense gross massive |
| inspire | 고무하다 motivate fire the imagination of |
| extent | 범위 scope stretch range space |
| radiant | 빛나는 bright vivid brilliant beaming glowing |
| prolong | 연장하다 extend lengthen protract |
| underlying | 근원적인, 기저의 fundamental basic elementary |
| eliminate | 제거하다 remove get rid of discard |
| outlive | 살아남다, ~보다 더 오래 살다 survive outlast |
| prominent | 탁월한 conspicuous remarkable outstanding |
| negligible | 하찮은 insignificant trivial trifle unimportant |
| move | 나아가다, 이동하다 pass transfer shift |
| roam | 배회하다 wander ramble rove stroll stray |
| transmit | 전달하다 communicate send convey |
| euphoria | 행복감 extreme happiness ecstacy rapture |
| peaceful | 평온한 serene tranquil placid quiet calm |
| forge | 만들다 create make fabricate fashion |
| infectious | 전염성의 contagious communicable |
| uneven | 울퉁불퉁한 rough rugged bumpy |
| dilemma | 곤경 difficult situation predicament strait |
| revolutionize | ~에 혁명을 일으키다 completely change |
| affront | 모욕하다 offend insult abuse |
| span | 기간 duration period length |
| consequently | 그러므로, 따라서 as a result hence thus therefore |
| sustain | 유지(지속)하다 maintain continue |
| rigid | 단단한, 뻣뻣한 stiff hard inflexible |
| unbridled | 억제되지 않은 unrestrained unrestricted uncontrolled |
| scope | 범위 extent range |
| consort | 교제하다 associate fraternize |
| gather | 모으다 collect aggregate assemble |
| compress | 압축하다 compact condense contract squeeze |
| serve | 소용이 되다, 도움이 되다 suit function (as) suffice answer |
| resort to | 의지하다 turn to |
| tumultuous | 떠들썩한 wild riotous boisterous |
| copious | 풍부한 plentiful ample bountiful |
| manageable | 관리할 수 있는, 감당할 수 있는 controllable affordable |
| standpoint | 관점 perspective point of view |
| permit | 허락하다 allow let |
| vary | 변하다 differ change alter transform |
| full | 상세한 thorough minute detailed |
| touch off | 야기하다 start arouse provoke |
| advent | 출현 arrival appearance |
| spotty | 고르지 않은 intermittent uneven irregular |
| weariness | 피로 fatigue |
| beam | 빛나다 ray shine gleam glitter radiate |
| overpower | 압도하다 overwhelm subdue vanquish subjugate |
| shatter | 박살 내다 break pulverize smash crash |
| influential | 영향력있는, 유력한 important powerful potent |
| witness | 목격하다 observe watch notice |
| equip | 갖추어 주다 furnish provide |
| fusion | 통합 union |
| rove | 배회하다 roam wander |