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TOEIC-1

QuestionAnswer
adapted 개조된 modified altered
disposition 성질, 기질 temperament temper nature spirit
pastime 기분전환 entertainment diversion recreation
adequate 충분한 sufficient satisfactory
savor 맛 flavor taste
constellation 배열 arrangement
movement 운동 drive crusade
suppose 가정하다 assume presume
concentrate 집중시키다 focus
detect 발견하다, 인지하다 find discover recognize sense spot
sufficient 충분한 enough adequate ample
vague 모호한 uncertain imprecise obscure indistinct
understand 이해하다 comprehend grasp make head or tail of
colossal 거대한 enormous monstrous gigantic tremendous
purified 정화된 cleansed refined clarified distilled
track 진로를 관찰하다 observe
remove 끌어내다, 제거하다 withdraw extract eliminate
damage 손상, 손해 harm impairment detriment injury
emit 발산하다 give off exhale release shed radiate
microorganism 미생물 microbe bacterium
tricky 어려운, 까다로운 difficult complicated problematic
undermine 약화시키다 attenuate weaken
void 쓸모없는 useless ineffectual vain
role 역할, 기능 function duty capacity
incise 새기다 carve cut engrave
wedge 억지로 밀어넣다 cram squeeze crowd
fabricate 만들어내다 make build construct concoct
mastery 전문 기술, 숙달 expertise
composed 차분한 calm tranquil
prone ~하는 경향이 있는 tending susceptible inclined disposed
supremacy 우월, 우위 predominance primacy sovereignty
mighty 강력한 powerful potent strong forceful
in keeping with ~와 일치하여 in agreement with consistent with in conformity with
sever 절단하다, 분리하다 cut separate divide part cleave
overtax 지나치게 과세하다 burden heavily
adjourn 연기하다 suspend postpone delay defer
ooze (물,공기 등이) 새다 seep pass through slowly
abhor 혐오하다 loathe hate detest
evident 분명한 obvious apparent manifest plain clear
put together 결합시키다 combine connect
project 돌출하다 protrude extend jut
activity 활기 liveliness sprightliness vivacity
gratify 만족시키다 please satisfy appease
ware 제품 product
cram (쑤셔)넣다 jam stuff
dorsal 등(부분)의 relating to the back on the back of
trend 경향 tendency direction inclination
still 정지한, 조용한 calm motionless stationary
incursion 침입 invasion raid foray
surmise 추측하다 speculate guess suppose conjecture hypothesize
mark 유명, 명성 note notice eminence
trifling 하찮은 trivial unimportant petty
voluble 입심좋은, 유창한 talkative loquacious fluent
hamper 방해하다 prevent impede hinder restrict
exhaust 지치게 하다 tire weary fatigue
taboo 금기 prohibition
readily 기꺼이 willingly without reluctance
proximity 근접 nearness closeness
enact 제정하다 pass adopt make into law legislate
forge ~로 나아가다 drive advance
antithesis 정반대 opposite contrary converse
complicated 복잡한 complex intricate
prove 입증하다 verify substantiate confirm
shed light on ~을 명백히 하다 clarify elucidate
location 장소, 위치 site position place
delicate 섬세한 dainty exquisite fine
finance 자금을 조달하다 pay for
meager 부족한 scarce scanty deficient
tactics 전술, 책략 strategy maneuver
contradictory 모순된 opposite paradoxical contrary inconsistent
encompass 포함하다 include embrace contain
speck 얼룩 spot splotch stain blot soil
mere 단지, 대수롭지 않은 insignificant
timid 소심한 shy
dispute 논쟁하다 argue debate
emulate 모방하다 imitate copy follow mimic
crack down ~을 엄히 단속하다 enforce laws
prospect 가망성, 전망 possibility chance outlook
constituent 구성하는, 구성 요소의 component elemental
enclose 에워싸다 surround circle encompass
respectively 각각 particularly individually
accompany 동반하다 escort companion attend
classify 분류하다 categorize arrange assort
abuse 오용하다 misuse ill-use
hinder 방해하다 stunt hamper interfere with impede
more and less 어느 정도, 다소 fairly approximately roughly
conformity 일치 agreement accordance
certain 일정한 specific definite
feeble 연약한 weak delicate fragile frail unsubstantial
flavor 맛, 풍미 savor taste relish
mock 조롱하다 ridicule make fun of deride jeer
glean 모으다 gather collect reap
mundane 평범한 ordinary routine commonplace
laborious 근면한 diligent industrious
promising 유망한 likely encouraging hopeful
progressively 점차적으로 increasingly
intentional 고의적인 deliberate designed planned purposeful
innumerable 무수한 countless numberless numerous
elegant 우아한, 세련된 sophisticated delicate polished graceful
outstanding 뛰어난 remarkable prominent excellent eminent
catastrophic 비참한, 비극적인 disastrous tragic
aimlessly 목적없이 without purpose purposelessly
generally 대부분, 주로 largely chiefly mainly mostly
uniform 일관성있는 consistent even invariable unchangeable
acid 신랄한 biting acrid
exhaust 다 써버리다 use up deplete run out of expend consume
settle down 진정시키다 calm down pacify
glossy 빛나는, 광택이 나는 shiny bright glazed lustrous
oversight 실수 mistake blunder slip error
markedly 현저하게 significantly noticeably substantially
severe 극심한, 가차없는 harsh extreme rigorous strict unsparing
fiery 불같은 passionate fervent impetuous
repel 물리치다 drive away repulse parry
straight away 즉시 immediately right away
chart (지도 등을) 작성하다 map plot
involve ~을 수반하다 include entail
combine 통합하다, 결합시키다 incorporate mix unite join
shun 피하다 elude avoid evade escape
confuse 혼란시키다 disturb disconcert confound
provoke 자극하다, 화나게 하다 incite irritate vex enrage
correspondence (편지로 하는) 통신 communication exchange of letters
make 만들다, 구성하다 create constitute form compose
touching 감동적인 moving
wattle 가는 막대기 stick
vital 필수적인 essential important indispensable
finish 끝내다 complete terminate end conclude
pinpoint 정확한 precise
render ~을 표현하다 represent
precious 귀중한 valuable dear priceless
erudite 학식있는 logical learned educated knowledgeable
authenticate 입증하다, 증명하다 verify substantiate prove
ambling 느긋한 leisurely slow easy
status 지위 standing prestige position rank
constrain 억제하다 bind inhibit restrain
in terms of ~에 관하여 with regard to with respect to in relation to
fairly 꽤 reasonably moderately tolerably pretty
affect ~인 체하다 pretend feign assume
crust 표면, 외피 exterior surface outer layer
feast 배불리 먹다 eat gorge indulge
conviction 신념 strong belief strong opinion faith
appeal 매력 attraction charm fascination
feasible 실행할 수 있는 possible viable workable practicable
peculiar 색다른, 독특한 strange distinct unusual unique eccentric
vacant 텅빈 empty void unoccupied
genuinely 정말로 actually truly really
impact 영향 influence effect
choicest 엄선된, 가장 좋은 best matchless
consist of ~로 구성되다 be made up of
series 일련, 연속 series string succession
serious 심각한, 중대한 solemn important momentous
porosity 다공성 porousness
foliage 잎 leaves
reveal 드러내다 show unveil uncover expose divulge
routinely 일상적으로 commonly generally habitually
acute 예리한 keen sharp poignant penetrating
runoff 범람, 넘쳐흐름 overflow overspill
drive 운동 campaign push action
awe 경외심 amazement surprise wonder
maneuver 움직이다 move
structure 조직화하다 arrange in definite pattern
evoke 일깨우다, 자아내다 draw arouse elicit educe
lament 슬퍼하다, 애도하다 grieve regret deplore bemoan mourn
heavy 고된 burdensome
breed 기르다 raise rear nurture nourish
insignificant 사소한 trivial slight trifling negligible
decline 거절하다 refuse reject dismiss
component 성분 element ingredient constituent
unequaled 무적의 matchless unparalleled peerless
ability 능력 faculty capacity competence
flash 번쩍이다 flame flare glare
broad appeal 폭넓은 인기 wide popularity
auxiliary 보조적인 subsidiary subordinate additional
conflicting 상반(상충)되는 opposing contrary clashing
comprehend 이해하다 grasp perceive aprehend
kind 유형, 종류 type sort variety
guess 추측하다 conjecture suppose fancy
accumulate 모으다 collect compile build up pile up amass
scan 조사하다 examine scrutinize investigate
hold 수용하다 include contain accommodate
parallel ~에 필적하다 match compare eqate
bode 징조가 되다 foretell presage
appendix 부록, 첨가물 supplement adjunct
release 해방시키다 free liberate loose
coherent 논리적인, 일관성있는 logical consistent
sink 가라앉다 descend drop to the bottom submerge
shortly 곧 soon presently before long
multiplicity 다양성 variety diversity
commemorate 기념하다 celebrate
deceitful 허위의 misleading dishonest deceptive
preliminary 서두의, 예비의 initial introductory preparatory
inaccessible 접근하기 어려운 unreachable
rarely 드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는 extremely seldom infrequently
full 완전한 complete whole perfect
boast 자랑하다 brag swagger
conditional 조건부의, ~여하에 달린 dependent contingent
remnant 잔재, 자취 trace remain relics
customary 관례적인, 습관적인 typical habitual traditional accustomed
establish 설립하다 organize constitute set up institute found
unwonted 보통이 아닌, 드문 unusal unordinary extraordinary
linger 남다 remain stay tarry
dormant 활동하지 않는 inactive latent stagnant inert
premise 전제 assumption supposition
pack together 모이다 cluster group gather
sporadic 산발적인 infrequent occasional irregular intermittent
course 진행, 진전 progression process
brittle 부서지기 쉬운 breakable
solitary 외딴, 고독한 isolated remote secluded lonely
vacuum 진공, 공허 vacancy emptiness void
era 시대 epoch period age time
intrude 침범하다 trespass encroach violate
means 방법 method way process
contemporary 동시대의 coexisting simultaneous
porosity 구멍 space pore
with respect to ~에 대하여 in reference to in terms of with regard to
votary 신봉자 devote admirer faithful follower
dense 짙은 thick heavy
leave 떠나다 depart
incorporate 통합하다 combine include integrate
revival 재생, 부활 restoration renewal resurgence rebirth
negligence 부주의, 태만 carelessness
coarse 거친, 천한 rough crude vulgar
presumable 있음직한 probable likely possible
principal 주요한 central major main primal prime chief
found 창설하다 create set up establish
speculative 사색적인 thoughtful reflective meditative
forestall 미리 막다, 미리 손쓰다 prevent hinder
conspicuous 뚜렷한 noticeable obvious prominent
merit 가치, 장점 value worth excellence
certainly 확실히 surely assuredly
acquisition 획득 purchase acquirement attainment procurement
version 이형, 판 variant form
override 무효로 하다 cancel annul nullify
couple 한 쌍 pair brace duo
have nothing to do with ~와 관계가 없다 be not related to
allocate 책정하다 designate earmark
search 탐색하다, 조사하다 comb scour seek explore
crude 천연[있는]그대로의, 가공하지 않은 rough raw unrefined
peripheral 주변의 outer exterior external
apparatus 기구 device equipment
process 공정 method procedure system
mount 증가하다 increase multiply grow rise
mankind 인류 human
aim 목적 goal objective target
boundary 경계(선) dividing line border limit
hang 매달리다 dangle suspend
unbalanced 균형을 잃은 asymmetric lopsided unequal
staunch 확고한, 충실한 strong firm faithful stalwart loyal
terrain 지역 land territory area
save for ~을 제외하고 except for
own 인정하다 acknowledge admit allow
incisive 예리한, 신랄한 penetrating biting acute sharp
complicate 복잡하게 하다 make difficult entangle involve
engage 고용하다 hire employ
affect ~에 영향을 미치다 influence act on
breeding 번식 reproduction upbringing
frantic 미친(광란의) hectic desperate frenzied
artisan 숙련공 craftsman
virtually 거의 nearly almost
oath 맹세 promise vow pledge
abuse 학대하다 maltreat mistreat
assume 라고 생각하다, 추측하다 think suppose presume
excel 능가하다, 빼어나다 be superior to surpass outdo transcend
widespread 널리퍼진, 광범위한 prevalent broadly accepted sweeping
simulate 흉내내다 imitate copy
devoid ~가 없는 free from empty destitute void
full-blown 성숙한 complete matured
thereby 그것에 의하여 by that means as a result of that
habitual 습관적인, 평소의 customary regular usual accustomed
disadvantage 결점 drawback handicap flaw defect
exhilarate 들뜨게 하다 excite thrill elate
discreet 분별력 있는 judicious prudent sensible regardful
praise 칭송하다 acclaim hail laud admire
intention 의향, 의도 willingness aim design intent purpose
caption 표제 title heading
attest 입증하다 confirm support prove
acclaim 갈채, 절찬 praise acclamation applause commendation
celebrated 유명한 renowned famous well-known distinguished
thaw 녹다 defrost
hole 구멍 pit pore opening cavity hollow
appeal 탄원, 청원 entreaty request petition
frivolous 사소한 trivial trifling petty unimportant
attach 붙이다 stick fasten affix
assistance 원조 aid help support
precise 정확한 accurate exact definite strict correct
share 몫 portion part allotment
innate 타고난 inborn natural
hearten 격려하다 encourage inspire cheer
affliction 고뇌, 고통 woe distress sorrow anquish
magnitude 크기 volume size amplitude
valid 타당한 just sound cogent logical
vogue 유행 mode fashion style
deposit 두다 lay place
patience 인내 endurance fortitude perseverance tolerance
defect 결점 shortcoming blemish flaw fault
mutation 변이, 변화 change alteration modification
sturdy 튼튼한 strong robust stalwart muscular stout
wrath 분노 anger fury resentment indignation
realize 알다, 이해하다 be aware of conceive understand grasp
rife with 가득찬, 수없이 많은 full of
foundation 기초 basis underpinning base ground
phenomenon 사건, 현상 occurrence appearance
vow 서약 pledge promise
charitable 관대한 broad-minded tolerant benign generous
pit ~와 대항시키다 set into opposition
equivalent 동등한 equal even commensurate
patron 후원자 protector supporter advocate
bountiful 풍부한 plentiful abundant ample prolific liberal
authorize 권위를 부여하다 empower accredit commission enable
furnish 공급하다 provide supply replenish
altitude 고도 elevation height
in charge of ~에 책임이 있는 responsible for
daring 용감한 bold courageous brave
extraordinary 비범한 exceptional unusual remarkable uncommon
trap 함정, 덫 pitfall snare lure bait
facility 재능, 소질 aptitude skill ability
yet 그럼에도 불구하고 nevertheless lowever
collaborate 협력하다 effort together cooperate
application 이용 use employment appliance
overshadow 가리다, 어둡게 하다 dim outshine eclipse
happen 발생하다 occur befall
encapsulate 요약하다, 집약하다 state briefly condense summarize
bear (무게를) 지탱하다, 견디다 support hold sustain
unwittingly 무의식 중에 unintendedly
likewise 마찬가지로 similarly
slab 조각 single piece of material
decided 분명한 obvious definite
cohesion 결합, 유대감 bond adhesion
obligation 의무 requirement duty responsibility
win 얻다 obtain gain procure earn acquire
sequence 순서 order
link 유대, 결합 bond connection tie
liken 비유하다 compare equate match parallel
implement 도구 tool appliance device
alleviate 완화하다 relieve ease lessen abate
snatch 붙잡다 seize grab clutch
stick 달라붙다, 고수하다 cling adhere cleave hold
embody ~을 포함하다 contain
portray 묘사하다 depict picture describe represent
pitiful 불쌍한 pitiable pathetic piteous
ingenuity 독창성, 창의력 creativeness inventiveness
a host of 많은 수의 a number of a multitude of
render ~가 되게 하다 make
meddlesome 간섭하는 meddling interfering intrusive officious
amenity 편의 시설 facility pleasant situation conveinience
make sense 이치에 맞다 be logical
scramble 뒤섞다 mix up jumble muddle tangle
on the contrary 반대로 conversely
concentrate 모으다 center cluster
capture 붙잡다, 포획하다 seize catch snare
bombard 공격하다 strike assault assail
progress 발전 strides improvement advance development
hue 빛깔, 색 tint color shade
designated 지정된 specified assigned appointed
inhabitant 주민 citizen resident dweller tenant
jolt 충격 shock impact
contrary 반대의, 반대되는 opposite converse
charge 책임을 지우다 impose responsibility
minute 정밀한 detailed precise
check 막다 stop
arduous 힘드는 difficult laborious
glow 빛나다 shine radiate beam
represent 대표하다 stand for
divest 박탈하다 deprive strip
indispensable 필수적인 essential necessary requisite
primarily 주로 mostly mainly chiefly
abound 풍부하다, 가득차다 overflow fill with teem swarm with
semblance 외관 appearance
mount 오르다 ascend climb scale
risky 위험한 dangerous hazardous perilous
slightly 약간, 조금 somewhat a little
imposing 강한 인상을 주는, 웅장한 impressive grand magnificent
vagary 예측 불허의 변화 uncertainty sudden desire caprice whim
rivalry 경쟁 competition contention contest
mark 표시하다 label
parody 풍자적 변형 lampoon mockery spoof takeoff travesty
elucidate 명료하게 하다 clarify clear up enlighten shed light on
diminutive 작은 small
subside 진정되다 abate die down
diversity 다양함 variety
hollow 텅빈 empty
endorse 배서(서명)하다 sign subscribe
ally ~와 동맹하다, 연합하다 confederate affiliate associate
ultimately 궁극적으로, 마침내 eventually in the end finally after all at last
subordinate 종속적인 inferior subject dependent secondary
feed 먹이를 먹다 graze
veritable 실제의 genuine authentic believable
devour 게걸스레 먹다 eat gulp guzzle
point 요점 issue
special 특별한 express particular especial specific
eeire 기묘한 strange mysterious weird unearthly
shrink 줄어들다 shrivel decrease diminish
adopt ~을 채택하다, 차용하다 take up choose follow
global 세계적인 worldwide universal ecumenical
shock 충격을 주다, 놀라게 하다 jolt startle stun
unchanged 불변의 even
simultaneous 동시에 일어나는 concurrent concomitant synchronous
compliment 칭찬, 경의 commendation honor tribute
gathering 모임 assembly convocation
diligently 열심히 assiduously carefully earnestly industriously
unsubstantial 비현실적인 unreal dreamlike ethereal
contemplate 심사숙고하다 consider ponder brood dwell on
expertise 전문 기술 art craft skill mastery
shortcoming 결점 disadvantage defect failing
intrigue 음모를 꾸미다 plot conspire
etch 식각하다, 새기다 cut carve engrave
stable 안정된 unchangeable invariable constant steady steadfast
backbone 중추 foundation spine
preoccupied 몰두한 engrossed absorbed
exploit 위업 feat accomplishment
it followd that~ 그 결과로서 ~가 되었다 it was logical that~
predominate 우세하다 outweigh prevail rule dominate
wrangle 논쟁하다 argue debate
voracious 만족할 줄 모르는, 탐욕적인 insatiable greedy gluttonous
deny 부인하다 negate gainsay contradict
argue 논쟁하다 dispute debate claim discuss
superficial 외면의 external outward
partially 부분적으로 incompletely fractionally
traverse 가로지르다 cross go across pass
speck 소량 particle atom bit grain
necessary 필수적인 required indispensable essential vital
cripple 손상시키다 maim disable ruin injure impair
secrete 분비하다 produce discharge
destroy 파괴하다, 망치다 ruin demolish smash maim spoil
probe 조사 exploration inquiry quest
scrupulous 양심적인, 정직한 honest
strikingly 두드러지게 remarkably
lumber 판재, 재목 board timber wood
floods of 다수의, 쇄도하는 great number of
complex 복잡한 elaborate involved complicated compound
mask 가장하다, 감추다 disguise camouflage pretend cover
bustling 부산한 busy active energetic
transformation 변화 change conversion metamorphosis
readily 쉽게 easily effortlessly
renown 명성 fame repute distinction reputation
abrupt 급한, 갑작스러운 sharp sudden hasty hurried
puzzle over 쩔쩔매다, 이리저리 생각하다 wonder about
depressed 움푹 들어간, 내려앉은 concave low sunken
pioneer 개척하다 first develop start introduce initiate
register 등록(기록)하다 sign up enroll
converge 한데 모이다 meet come together merge
erect 직립한, 수직의 upright vertical perpendicular
agree 동의하다 assent accede consent
satisfy 만족시키다 please meet gratify satiate suffice
despite ~에도 불구하고 notwithstanding
extinguish (불을) 끄다 put out quench
expedience 편의 advantage convenience
in progress 진행 중인 unfinished ongoing
lusty 건장한, 원기왕성한 vigorous strong robust hearty
accurate 정확한 precise true exact correct
primitive 원시적인 primeval uncivilized savage
unintentionally 무심코 accidentally casually unconsciously
complete 전체의, 완전한 entire total whole perfect
alternative 대용이 되는 substitutive
ideal 이상적인, 완벽한 perfect model exemplary
regain ~을 되찾다 restore recover retrieve
conserve 보존하다 keep protect preserve save
exhibit 보여주다, 나타내다 display set forth show present demonstrate
spontaneous 자발적인 voluntary uncompelled willing
complacency 만족 satisfaction
luxury 사치 extravagance frill
adage 속담, 금언 proverb saying maxim
constellation (유사 성질의) 모임, 집합체 collection
give way to 물러가다, 양보하다 retreat withdraw
critic 비평가 reviewer judge
usual 흔한, 보통의 typical common accustomed familiar
descent 하강 falling
via ~을 경유하여 by way of by through
prolific 결실이 많은, 다작의 productive fertile fruitful
ramification 결과 consequence effect result
propel 추진하다, 밀어내다 push force out drive impel
mirror 반영하다 reflect echo
simple 순진한 unsophisticated naïve unaffected artless
explicit 명백한 clear ubvious unambiguous definite
predict 예측하다 foretell prophesy foresee
surpass 능가하다 exceed outrun excel beat
isolate 격리시키다 separate segregate
consistent 모순이 없는, 일관된 compatible harmonious coherent
agile 민첩한 quick nimble light
stand for ~를 나타내다 symbolize represent
precipitation 촉진, 성급함 acceleration haste impetuosity
seep 스며들다 go through slowly pass through slowly permeate
register 목록 list catalogue
shift 옮기다 move transfer
abundance 풍부함 large number profusion plenty bounty
saved 구원된, 구제된 redeemed rescued
overstate 과장하다 exaggerate play up
primary 근본적인 fundamental elementary basic
stretch 범위, 널리 퍼진 지역 area reach expanse extent
foster 기르다 rear breed nourish raise
emergent 떠오르는, 신흥의 emerging nascent
toothhed 들쑥날쑥한 uneven jagged ragged
typical 일반적인 common ordinary usual normal
nature 특징, 성향 tendency characteristic attribute character
dispose 배치하다, 배열하다 array arrange order
appreciably 뚜렷하게, 상당히 significantly noticeably considerably
favor 찬성 approval blessing approbation
quit 그만두다 give up stop
surplus 나머지, 잔여 extra redundance excess excessive quantity
contagious 전염성 있는 infectious communicable
matter 물질 substance material stuff
symmetrical 균형이 잡힌, 대칭적인 proportionally balanced commensurable
illicit 불법적인 unlawful illegitimate illegal
meditate 숙고하다 think deeply ponder contemplate reflect
coalesce 합체하다, 연합하다 combine unite amalgamate fuse merge
wreck 파괴하다 destroy devastate ruin shatter
apparent 명백한 clear obvious evident conspicuous plain
withdraw 물러나다 retire retreat
stationary 정지한 unmoving motionless immobile
succint 간결한 concise brief terse
intimate 친숙한 close familiar
flee 피하다, 도망하다 escape evade avoid
obsolete 시대에 뒤진 out of date outdated
bog 습지 marsh swamp fen
endure 견디다 survive suffer tolerate persevere
reinforce 강화하다 strengthen fortify
dissent 의견을 달리하다 differ disagree
clean 살균의, 위생적인 hygienic antiseptic
article (개개의) 물품 item object thing
announce 공포하다 proclaim publish declare
veneration 존경 admiration adoration reverence
plumage 깃털 feather
ready 준비된 organized prepared arranged set
virtually 사실상 in effect practically
typify 대표하다, 특징을 나타내다 represent embody symbolize
shovel (삽으로) 파다 excavate dig scoop
lucrative 이익이 되는 gainful profitable advantageous fruitful
result 결과 sequence product outcome effect consequence
vexing 성가신, 짜증나는 difficult annoying irritating
architecture 구조 structure framework
fashion 맞추다 fit adjust suit adapt
tremendous 엄청난 huge great gigantic colossal
convince 확신시키다, 설득하다 persuade assure induce
sequence 연속 string series succession
mean 의미하다 signify imply express
distinct 뚜렷한 definite apparent clear
exception 제외 exclusion
predicate 기초를 두다 base establish found
effect 영향 influence impact
esteem 중하게 여기다 prize value
pace 걸음걸이 step gait
function 기능하다 act work operate go run
juvenile 어린 children's puerile young
edition (간행물) 판 version volume
notable 주목할만한 remarkable important outstanding noteworthy
subsequence 이어서 일어나는 것 next in a series succession sequel
dwindle 줄다, 감소시키다 decrease diminish
undertaking 사업, 과제 enterprise project task
severe 어려운, 까다로운 difficult effortful tough
sustain 지탱하다 support bear uphold
lead 단서 clue hint indication
embark on 시작하다 start commence begin
variant 변형 variation modification
accomplish 성취하다 achive work out execute put through
favor 호의 kindness good-will
perform 수행하다 carry out execute accomplish achieve
vanish 사라지다 disappear fade
underground 비밀의 secret clandestine covert
sheen 광채 luster brightness
discover 확인하다, 찾아내다 ascertain determine find out
spare 주다. (시간을) 할애하다 give afford allow
wielding (권력 등을)행사하는 using exerting exercising
acclaim 격찬하다, 환호하다 hail praise commend applaud
extinct 멸종된 died out vanished defunct
torrential 격렬한 wild violent
conclusively 결정적으로, 확실히 decisively definitely absolutely
dim 희미한 obscure faint weak
fragrant 향기로운 aromatic perfumed savory
wholly 완전히 completely fully in every respect thoroughly
subterranean 지하의 underground underneath
jeopardize 위태롭게하다 threaten endanger
grant 주다 bestow confer award
seek 찾다, 추구하다 look for search for pursue
hibernation 동면 sleep dormancy
exert (힘) 발휘하다 apply exercise employ wield
rent 임대하다 lease let
intergrate 통합하다 unify synthesize consolidate
stretch 늘리다 extend lengthen
explain 설명하다 account for elucidate explicate clarify
tiny 작은 little minuscule minute
active 활기찬 lively brisk energetic
exceptional 예외적인 abnormal unusual extraordinary
utilize 이용하다 employ make use of
rotten 썩은, 부패한 decayed decomposed corrupt
predominantly 주로 primarily mainly predominately
monotonous 단조로운 tedious doring dull unvaried
strong 강한 robust mighty
alternate 번갈아 일어나다 rotate interchange
intersect 교차하다, 가로지르다 cross intercross
chronically 만성적으로 constantly persistently continuously habitually
observe 준수하다 conform follow comply
vein 정맥 blood vessel
notion 개념 concept general idea
assemble 모으다 gather gather together bring together collect
raw 가공하지 않은 unprocessed crude rude uncooked
outline 개요 summary
versatile 다방면의 flexible adaptable all-around many-sided
flight 탈출 escape breakout getaway
cultivator 경작자 farmer grower
brilliance 광채 radiance luminosity brightness
lay off 해고하다 fire discharge dismiss
configuration 배치, 배열 arrangement conformation
showcase 전시하다 display exhibit
immunity 면제 exemption impunity
silhouette 윤곽을 그리다 outline
concern 관심 interest regard care attention
bind 묶다 tie fasten
examine 정밀 조사하다 inspect probe scrutinize investigate
discrete 구별되는 distinct
refined 정제된 purified clarified distilled
perishable 상하기 쉬운 spoilable likely to decay likely to spoil
absolute 완전한 unqualified complete utter
urban 도시의 civic municipal
exorbitant 과도한 expensive excessive extravagant immoderate
traditional 통상적인, 전통의 usual customary conventional
shudder 떨림, 전율 tremor shiver quiver shake
token 상징, 표시 symbol mark sign
consider 깊이 생각하다 contemplate muse
frustrate 좌절시키다 disappoint thwart
quit 사직하다 resign retire
evidence 증거 proof
wealth 풍부함 affluence abundance profusion
testify 증명하다, 입증하다 provide evidence prove
support 지지하다 assist back advocate
proprietor 소유주 owner landlord
barter 교환하다, 교역하다 trade exchange swap
transverse 가로지르는 cross crosswise
occupy (주의,마음을) 끌다, 사로잡다 engross engage absorb
trade 교역하다 barter exchange swap
subservient 부차적인, 종속적인 secondary subordinate
antagonist 반대자, 적 opponent adversary enemy foe
disassemble 분해하다 break apart dismantle take apart
keep in touch 연락을 유지하다 communicate
territorial 영토의 of or relating to territory
dichotomy 양분, 이분 division
regardless of ~에 개의치 않고 in spite of
aggressive 공격적인 offensive militant
dual 이중의 double
extol 칭찬하다 applaud laud exalt commend
owing to ~때문에 because of
inflame 노하게 하다, 자극하다 anger arouse
alloy 혼합하다 mix blend fuse compound
disciple 제자 pupil student scholar
hub 중심 center
deposit 비축하다 save store
inclined ~의 경향이 있는 apt liable prone disposed
incinerate 태우다 burn
disitinguishable 구별되는 differentiated
comprise 구성되다 consist of be made up of
fulfill 만족시키다. satisfy meet
commodity 상품 goods product merchandise ware
temperance 자제, 절제 moderation continence self-discipline
pinion 깃털 feather plumage
trigger 일으키다 activate cause generate start initiate stimulate
acquire 얻다 obtain earn gain produce
return 되돌아가다 recur revert come back
linger 꾸물거리다, 질질끌다 lag procrastinate loiter drag delay
set ~을 놓다 situate place put lay locate
safe 안전한 secure protected
legendary 전설적인 mythological fabulous mythical
incessantly 끊임없이 constantly continuously
barge 배 a large low boat
halt 멈추다 stop cease stand still
anonymous 익명의 unnamed unknown innominate
patch 작은 부분, 지역 area part section
intervention 간섭, 개입 influence interference
inimical 적대하는 unfriendly hostile antagonistic opposed
attempt 시도하다 try seek
encroachment 침범 invasion intrusion
resemble 닮다 be similar to be like take after
submerge 물에 담그다, 물속에 넣다 plunge inundate immerse submerse
observe 관찰하다 watch
positive 확신하는 sure certain
green hand 미숙한 사람 untrained worker
inconceivable 상상도 못할 unimaginable unthinkable
construe 해석하다 interpret
once 일단~하면 when
inevitable 불가피한 certain unavoidable inescapable fixed
abandonment 유기 desertion forsakenness
utterly 완전히 completely
preordained 예정된 determined beforehand predestined
succession 연속 series sequence
ardent 열정적인 enthusiastic passionate fervent intense
sporadically 때때로, 간헐적으로 occasionally at intervals infrequently
uneqal 불공평한, 균형을 잃은 unfair asymmetric uneven unbalanced
spark 야기하다 bring about trigger stimulate
strictly 순전히 only
apathetic 무관심한 indifferent unconcerned uninterested
passive 수동적인, 활기없는 inactive inert
view 간주하다 consider deem regard
count for nothing 중요하지 않다 be unimportant
decrease 줄이다 diminish minimize dwindle abate
depict 묘사하다 represent portray picture render interpret
arid 메마른 dry barren waterless
constantly 지속적으로 continually continuously always perpetually
drain 배수하다 remove water draw off empty
hazard 위험 danger peril jeopardy
reflect 반영하다, 나타내다 demonstrate display show
anger 화나게 하다 provoke aggravate enrage
remedy 치료법 cure treatment
frequent 빈번한 regular common customary recurrent
appreciate (진가를)인정하다 recognize value esteem
hunt 뒤지다, 찾다 scour seek
harness 이용하다 utilize
advocate 지지자 proponent supporter upholder
plain 분명한 clear distinct obvious
sustenane 음식, 양식 fare food nourishment
distinct 별개의 separate different discrete
transition 변화 change alteration shift
band 집단, 무리 group party troop squad
disorder 무질서 chaos disorganization mess confusion
reach 구역, 범위 area expanse stretch
complex 복합건물군 group of buildings
absurd 불합리한 illogical irrational unreasonable inconsistent
innocent 결백한 sinless blameless guiltless
discharge 방출하다 release
antipathy 반감 dislike disgust hatred
random 마구잡이의 without planning unpredictable unsystematic
exude 방출하다 release emit give off
mixture 혼합(물) combination compound blend composite
outrage 화나게 하다 anger ingenuous simple unaffected
pound 마구 치다 beat thrash batter strike
follow suit 따라하다 do the same thing
presence 존재 existence being
standard 기준 criterion gauge
evaluate 평가하다 judge assess gauge appraise
vast 거대한 immense huge enormous large
locale 장소 place
adhesion 달라붙음, 부착 getting together sticking together
nevertheless 그럼에도 불구하고 still yet nonetheless
vile 사악한 wicked
typically 일반적으로 usually normally ordinarily
eat 먹다 consume devour ingest take in
immense 거대한, 막대한 enormous huge tremendous
reverse 뒤집다 invert
being 생물 creature
minimize 과소 평가하다 underestimate
exinguish 소멸시키다 abolish destroy
heavy 무거운 ponderous weighty
exclusively 오로지 only entirely solely totally
address 주소 residence abode
pure 흠없는, 결백한 clear clean spotless immaculate
celebratory 축하의, 축하하는 congratulatory honoring
guiltless 결백한 sinless blameless innocent
allege 주장하다, 우기다 assert claim affirm declare
obtain 얻다 gain earn achieve acquire
elaborate 복잡한, 정교한 detailed intricate complicated complex
tranquil 평온한, 차분한 peaceful calm placid serene restful
self-sufficient 자급자족하는, 제힘으로 살아가는 independent
abandon 그만두다, 버리다 give up desert relinquish forsake
milestone 획기적인 사건 important event significant event
imaginable 상상할 수 있는 conceivable thinkable supposable
alarm 놀라게 하다 upset surprise startle
subsidize 후원하다 assist encourage finance support back fund
avail 도움이 되다 be of use serve
reproduce 복제하다 copy duplicate imitate
link 관련짓다 connect relate associate
prohibitively 엄청나게 extremely exorbitantly
matter 논점 issue
inherent 선천적인 innate built-in congenital natural intrinsic
scrutiny 정밀조사 examination investigation inspection
strive 노력하다 try endeavor struggle
initial 처음의 original first beginning inceptive
chaotic 무질서한 disorganized disordered anarchic
subtle 알아채기 어려운, 미묘한 hardly perceived imperceptible elusive
respectable 존경할만한 estimable honorable reputable
strength 힘 force power might
multiplicity 다수 pluarlity plenty
pit 구멍 hole cavity
genetic 유전(학)적인 hereditary inborn inheritable
unparalleled 비길데 없는 unique matchless unequaled peerless unrivaled
block 막다, 방해하다 prevent hinder
interfere 방해하다, 간섭하다 disrupt intervene intrude meddle
associated 연관된 connected correlated linked
retain 유지(보유)하다 keep maintain preserve
narrow 한정하다 limit
native 선천적인 innate inborn inherent
celebrate 축하하다 commemorate observe
function 기능, 역할 purpose role use
ruinous 파괴적인 destructive catastrophic
ponder 심사 숙고하다 think of weigh muse
endangered 멸종 위기에 처한, 위험에 처한 jeopardized imperiled
perpetual 끊임없는 constant ceaseless enduring
ensue 뒤따라 일어나다 follow result succeed
entice 유혹하다 allure tempt seduce
alter 변환하다 modify change metamorphose vary
persecute 박해하다, 괴롭히다 oppress harass molest torment
stubborn 완고한, 완강한 obstinate dogged rigid persistent headstrong
moderate 온화한 gentle temperate reasonable mild
emissary 사절 messenger carrier agent
magnitude 정도 extent measure degree
allure (마음을) 끌다, 유혹하다 appeal attract invite
period 시대 time age era epoch
luxuriant 무성한, 풍부한 abundant exuberant opulent
glue 접착시키다 stick fix cement paste
postulate 요구하다 propose claim necessitate call for
reassuring 용기를 북돋는 encouraging refreshing revitalizing
diffuse 퍼뜨리다 spread distribute
hybrid 잡종, 혼합물 combination cross mixture
crucial 중대한 essential important acute deciding decisive
refuse 쓰레기 garbage waste rubbish trash
predicament 곤경 difficult situation dilemma plight
break with 관계를 끊다 separate from discontinue an association
best-suited 가장 적절한 most appropriate
impression 영향, 효과 influence impact effect
assume ~인척하다 put on pretend affect
disperse 흩어지게 하다 spread out scatter disseminate dissipate
common 공통의 shared joint
perceptibly 알아차릴 정도로 noticeably appreciably sensibly
blossom 번영하다 flourish bloom thrive
procurement 획득, 확보 obtaining
enthusiasm 열정 eagerness zeal passion fervor ardor
exponential 급격한 explosive incremental
address 강연 speech lecture discourse
manufacture (대규모로) 제조하다 make build construct mass-produce
immoral 부도덕한 improper corrupt sinful
confront 직면하다 face affront encounter meet
deliberate 신중한 careful thoughtful cautious
disrupt 중단시키다, 혼란시키다 interrupt interfere with upset
brace 받치다, 보강하다 support buttress reinforce
extract 이끌어내다 derive draw extort
pass through 꿰뚫다 penetrate
spring up 갑자기 나타나다 suddenly arise emerge
wane 감소하다, 쇠퇴하다 decrease decline fade
positive 긍정적인 affirmative helpful
deem ~라고 여기다 consider believe regard
pigment 색소 color dye tincture
aptly 적절히 appropriately suitably relevantly
complement 보충, 보완 supplement
preclude 그만두게 하다, 막다 prevent rule out forestall obviate
successive 연속적인 consecutive sequential serial
administer 관리하다, 집행하다 manage conduct execute supervise
bulk 대부분 desire
literally 실제로 really actually
hint 암시 indication implication
bear 산출하다, 생기게 하다 yield provide produce
avoid ~을 피하다 eschew shun prevent evade escape
erode 침식하다, 부식되다 wear away
grand 웅장한 imposing stately august
omit 제외하다 exclude
density 농도, 밀도 concentration
derive 유래를 찾다 originate trace
enrich (질,가치등을) 높이다 enhance improve better upgrade
inevitably 불가피하게 without exception unavoidably necessarily
terminate 끝나다 stop finish end conclude
urgent 긴급한 pressing imperative exigent
dispensable 없어도 되는 unnecessary needless nonessential
determine 결정을 내리다 decide resolve settle judge
expose 드러내다 exhibit subject uncover reveal
aesthetic 미적인 artistic
weaken 약화시키다 lessen decrease undermine impair
sacred 신성한 divine holy
provide 제공하다 supply afford furnish
fatal 치명적인 deadly mortal lethal
awkward 서투른 clumsy unskillful
look 보다 gaze glance watch view
raise 올리다 boost lift elevate hoist
feast 축제 celebration festival fiesta
feat 업적 achievement accomplishment exploit
make up 창작하다, 창안하다 invent
exalted 고귀한 superior high praised
generate 발생시키다 produce create
a wide range of 다양한 a wide variety of
recreational 오락의, 휴양의 as a hobby
ascribe ~의 탓으로 돌리다 attribute impute refer
vice 악 wickedness evil
suspect 생각하다, 추측하다 believe consider suppose guess
operate 작동하다 run function work
rare 드문 scarce unusual infrequent extraordinary exceptional
great 뛰어난 outstanding distinguished magnificent
insight 통찰력, 직관 understanding perception
compel 강요하다 oblige force coerce constrain
dispute 논쟁 argument disagreement debate controversy
underpinning 기초, 기반 foundation basis
success 성공, 달성 achievement accomplishment triumph
segment 부분 portion division section part
gainful 벌이가 되는 profitable paying lucrative
employ 이용하다 use utilize exploit
dispose of 처리하다 get rid of
antidote 치료법 remedy
domestic 가정의 home family household
categorize 분류하다 arrange in classes classify group class
imprecise 부정확한 inexact inaccurate loose
verge 경계, 찰나 brink threshold
given 정해진 particular specified
potent 강력한 powerful mighty influential
unlimted 무한한 infinite limitless boundless endless
radical 급진적인 extreme drastic revolutionary
manifest 증명하다 demonstrate evidence reveal show
peculiarity 특성 feature characteristic quality
relevant 관련된, 적절한 applicable pertinent germane
cumbersome 성가신, 다루기 힘든 burdensome awkward bulky clumsy
unsuitable 부적당한 unfit improper unseemly inappropriate
resolve 해결하다 find a solution for solve
opposite (성질,의미등이) 정반대의 counter
rigorous 정밀한 precise
resilient 탄력있는 rebounding elastic
unencumbered 방해없는 free
synchronize 동시에 일어나다 occur at the same time
fonder 실패하다 fail
drought 가뭄 a prolonged lack of moisture aridity
unencumbered by ~에 의해 방해받지 않는 free of
shift 바꾸다 switch change
coat 입히다, 칠하다 cover apply smear spread
threatening 위협적인 intimidating menacing aggressive
recast 고쳐 만들다 transform
replica 복제 copy duplicate reproduction
spread out 넓히다, 전개하다 extend broaden stretch
nourish 기르다, 키우다 feed nurture breed
assist 돕다 help aid
game 사냥감 wild animals
blur 흐리게 하다 make vague obscure cloud
burden 짐, 부담 load
be rooted in ~에 근거를 두다, ~에서 유래하다 be based on originate from
minor 중요치 않은 less important secondary subordinate
genre 유형 sort kind type style
field 분야 area
gigantic 거대한 huge immense colossal grand
spoil 망치다, 손상시키다 mar hurt damage impair harm
lash 묶다, 매다 tie bind
debatable 논쟁의 여지가 있는 questionable arguable disputable
variable 변하기 쉬운 unstable changeable inconstant fickle
dominant 우세한 supreme prevailing ruling prevalent
in any case 여하간에, 여하튼 regardless
devise 고안하다 create design contrive invent
strike 치다, 공격하다 hit bombard assault attack
engage 약속하다 promise contract pledge
solicitation 권유, 간청 invitation entreaty request
reduce 감소시키다 diminish decrease curtail lessen
absurd 어리석은 preposterous ridiculous foolish stupid
abstract 추상적인, 이론적인 theoretical notional
aggressive 적극적인 forceful pushing
cautious 신중한, 조심스러운 careful prudent discreet wary
reinforcement 보강, 지원군 support
cover 포함하다 include contain encompass
outweigh ~보다 뛰어나다 preponderate outbalance override prevail over
avenue 수단 means channel
purchase 얻다, 획득하다 buy procure
outcome 결과 result consequence end conclusion
underway 진행 중인 continuing in progress already commenced
phase 시기, 단계 period stage step
sanitation 공중위생 health hygiene
oversee 감독하다 supervise manage control
irreversible 되돌릴 수 없는 permanent irrevocable
shoddy 조악한, 질이 떨어지는 inferior poor base
mutual 공동의 joint common
cope with ~에 잘 대처하다 deal with
toil 힘들게 일하다 work hard labor strive
demise 멸망, 서거 end fall death decease
congested 혼잡한 overcrowded crowded
bulky 거대한 large hulking immense gross massive
inspire 고무하다 motivate fire the imagination of
extent 범위 scope stretch range space
radiant 빛나는 bright vivid brilliant beaming glowing
prolong 연장하다 extend lengthen protract
underlying 근원적인, 기저의 fundamental basic elementary
eliminate 제거하다 remove get rid of discard
outlive 살아남다, ~보다 더 오래 살다 survive outlast
prominent 탁월한 conspicuous remarkable outstanding
negligible 하찮은 insignificant trivial trifle unimportant
move 나아가다, 이동하다 pass transfer shift
roam 배회하다 wander ramble rove stroll stray
transmit 전달하다 communicate send convey
euphoria 행복감 extreme happiness ecstacy rapture
peaceful 평온한 serene tranquil placid quiet calm
forge 만들다 create make fabricate fashion
infectious 전염성의 contagious communicable
uneven 울퉁불퉁한 rough rugged bumpy
dilemma 곤경 difficult situation predicament strait
revolutionize ~에 혁명을 일으키다 completely change
affront 모욕하다 offend insult abuse
span 기간 duration period length
consequently 그러므로, 따라서 as a result hence thus therefore
sustain 유지(지속)하다 maintain continue
rigid 단단한, 뻣뻣한 stiff hard inflexible
unbridled 억제되지 않은 unrestrained unrestricted uncontrolled
scope 범위 extent range
consort 교제하다 associate fraternize
gather 모으다 collect aggregate assemble
compress 압축하다 compact condense contract squeeze
serve 소용이 되다, 도움이 되다 suit function (as) suffice answer
resort to 의지하다 turn to
tumultuous 떠들썩한 wild riotous boisterous
copious 풍부한 plentiful ample bountiful
manageable 관리할 수 있는, 감당할 수 있는 controllable affordable
standpoint 관점 perspective point of view
permit 허락하다 allow let
vary 변하다 differ change alter transform
full 상세한 thorough minute detailed
touch off 야기하다 start arouse provoke
advent 출현 arrival appearance
spotty 고르지 않은 intermittent uneven irregular
weariness 피로 fatigue
beam 빛나다 ray shine gleam glitter radiate
overpower 압도하다 overwhelm subdue vanquish subjugate
shatter 박살 내다 break pulverize smash crash
influential 영향력있는, 유력한 important powerful potent
witness 목격하다 observe watch notice
equip 갖추어 주다 furnish provide
fusion 통합 union
rove 배회하다 roam wander
Created by: kimbsds
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