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Morales Vocabulary
punctuation vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a comma? | , separates or joins |
| What are quotation marks? | " " enclose direct speech or direct quotes from sources |
| What is an apostrophe? | ' shows possession or contraction or deleted letters |
| What is a question mark? | ? asks a question |
| What is an exclamation mark? | ! indicates extreme pain, fear, astonishment, anger, disgust, or yelling |
| What is an ellipsis? | ... indicates hesitation or missing words |
| What is a colon? | : announces a surprise or a list; acts as a drum roll for something to follow |
| What is a hyphen? | - indicates that two words should be thought of as one ex. hard-working, t-shirt |
| What are parentheses? | ( ) indicate an aside |
| What is a period? | . indicates a full stop and shows that the sentence is over |
| What is a semicolon? | ; links independent clauses |
| What are the AAAWWUUBBIS? | Subordinating conjunctions: As, Although, After, While, When, Unless, Because, Before, If, Since |
| What are the FANBOYS? | Coordinating Conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So |
| What is a complex sentence? | Dependent clause + independent clause |
| What is a compound sentence? | Two or more sentences joined with a comma and a coordinating conjunction or a semicolon |
| What is a dependent clause? | A clause that contains a noun and a verb but does not express a complete thought ex. As I walked home |
| What is an independent clause? | A clause containing a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. |
| What is a fragment? | An incomplete sentence that is punctuated like a sentence but is missing either a subject or a verb and does not communicate a complete thought |
| What is a run-on sentence? | Two or more sentences joined as one unit without any proper punctuation-sometimes referred to as a comma splice |
| What is an interrupter? | Any word or group of words that interrupt a sentence and require a comma on both sides |