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Med Terms CH 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
myoparesis | weakness or slight muscular paralysis |
bradykinesia | extreme slowness in body movement |
fibromyalgia syndrome | Individuals displaying symptoms of pain in their arms and legs, fatigue and diffuse joint and bone pain are suffering from a chronic condition known as |
paraplegia | paralysis of lower half of the body |
quadriplegia | paralysis of both arms and legs; results in partial or total loss of all movement in the limbs and torso |
sarcopenia | A normal process of aging in which muscles lose strength and mass that can be improved by exercise regimens and that can slow the process |
-plegia | paralysis (or stroke?) |
hemiplegia | paralysis on one side of ze body |
paresis | muscular weakness |
dyskinesia | impairment of voluntary movement (e.g. tic or spasm) |
plantar fasciitis | inflammation on the plantar fascia on the sole of the foot |
epicondylitis | inflammation of the tissue surrounding ze elbow |
myoclonus | The sudden, involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles |
-taxia | coordination, internal ordering |
ataxia | lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement |
myocele | the protrusion of muscle substance through a tear in the fascia surrounding it |
dorsiflexion | when a foot bends upward at the ankle |
Impingement syndrome | occurs when inflamed and swollen tendons are caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint |
deltoid muscle | forms the muscular cap of the shoulder |
spasm | a sudden, involuntary contraction of one or more muscles |
Overuse tendinitis | inflammation of tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of a joint |
Torticollis | A stiff neck due to a spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles |
strain | an injury to the body of the muscle or to the attachment of a tendon |
transverse | crosswise |
rectus | straight |
sphincter | ring-like |
oblique | slanted at an angle |
lateralis | toward the side |
neuromuscular blocker | a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles |
Intermittent claudication | pain in the leg muscles that occurs during exercise and is relieved by rest |
myolysis | the degeneration of muscle tissue |
hamstring injury | a strain or tear on any of the three muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee |
tendon | fibrous connective tissue |
deltoid | muscular cap of shoulder |
myocardial | heart muscle |
sphincter | ring-like muscle |
gluteus maximus | buttock muscle |
Myofascial release | a specialized soft-tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia |
flexion | the movement during which the knees or elbows are bent to decrease the angle of the joints |
Myorrhexis | the rupture or tearing of a muscle |
Hyperkinesia | abnormally increased muscle function or activity AKA hyperactivity |