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chapter4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| subcontinent | a large landmass that is part of a continent |
| monsoons | seasonal winds that bring heavy rains |
| citadel | fortress |
| vedas | sacred writing about aryan history and society |
| rajas | regional leaders in the vedic societario four groups |
| varnas | social classes that divided vedic groups into four villages |
| castes | division of varnas that determined what jobs one could hold and whom a person could marry |
| hinduism | one of the worlds oldest releigion practiced by most in india today |
| reincarnation | hindu beleif that your soul will be reborn in what you are worth |
| karma | the sum affect of a person's deeds and actions during life |
| moksha | escape from the recycle of rebirth |
| dharma | set of spiritual duties |
| yoga | a series of mental and physical exricsises |
| jainism | releigin formed by the hindus who broke away from moksha |
| ahisma | non;violence idea that is central to jain teaching |
| buddishm | a releigon whose follow seek enlightment |
| buddha | founder of buddishm |
| four noble truths | beleif's by buddha described the connectionlife , desire, suffering |
| eightfold path | the way to find the middle way , right veiw, attitude, peech, action , liclihood |
| nirvana | the state of peacful existence ;free from suffering |
| middle way | a way life lived in moderation avoiding extremes of comfort |
| loess | a fine dusty soil carried into china from the winds |
| court | gathering of wealthy nobles |
| oracle bones | inscribed bits of animal bones or turtle shells that was used to seek advice from dead ansestor |
| mandate of heaven | `principle starting the gods would support just a ruler , but they wouldnt allow anyone to hold and corrupt power |
| dynastic cycle | the rise and fall of dynastys |
| conducianism | philiosiphy that stresses treating others humanely , practicing traditional rituals honoring ones ansesctor |
| daiosm | philosiphy that teaches that harmony is found by finding one's place in nature |